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IRS Revenue Procedure
2002-4
Code Sec. NONE
<<FULL TEXT>>
26 CFR 601.201: Rulings and determination letters.
REV. PROC. 2002-4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1. WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THIS REVENUE
PROCEDURE?
SECTION 2. WHAT CHANGES HAVE BEEN MADE TO REV. PROC.
2001-4?
SECTION 3. IN WHAT FORM IS GUIDANCE PROVIDED BY THE
COMMISSIONER, TAX
EXEMPT AND GOVERNMENT ENTITIES DIVISION?
.01 In general
.02 Letter ruling
.03 Closing agreement
.04 Determination letter
.05 Opinion letter
.06 Information letter
.07 Revenue ruling
.08 Oral guidance
(1) No oral rulings, and no written rulings in response
to oral
requests
(2) Discussion possible on substantive issues
.09 Nonbank trustee requests
SECTION 4. ON WHAT ISSUES MAY TAXPAYERS REQUEST WRITTEN
GUIDANCE UNDER
THIS PROCEDURE?
SECTION 5. ON WHAT ISSUES MUST WRITTEN GUIDANCE BE
REQUESTED UNDER
DIFFERENT PROCEDURES?
.01 Determination letters
.02 Master and prototype plans
.03 Closing agreement program for defined contribution
plans that
purchased GICs or GACs
.04 Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System
.05 Chief Counsel
.06 Alcohol, tobacco, and firearms taxes
SECTION 6. UNDER WHAT CIRCUMSTANCES DOES TE/GE ISSUE
LETTER RULINGS?
.01 In exempt organizations matters
.02 In employee plans matters
.03 In qualifications matters
.04 Request for extension of time for making an election
or for other
relief under section 301.9100-1 of the Procedure and
Administration Regulations
.05 Issuance of a letter ruling before the issuance of a
regulation or
other published guidance
.06 Issues in prior return
.07 Generally not to business associations or groups
.08 Generally not to foreign governments
.09 Generally not on federal tax consequences of
proposed legislation
SECTION 7. UNDER WHAT CIRCUMSTANCES DOES TE/GE ISSUE
DETERMINATION
LETTERS?
.01 Circumstances under which determination letters are
issued
.02 In general
.03 In employee plans matters
.04 In exempt organizations matters
.05 Circumstances under which determination letters are
not issued
.06 Requests involving returns already filed
.07 Attach a copy of determination letter to taxpayer's
return
.08 Review of determination letters
SECTION 8. UNDER WHAT CIRCUMSTANCES DOES THE SERVICE
HAVE DISCRETION TO
ISSUE LETTER RULINGS AND DETERMINATION LETTERS?
.01 Ordinarily not in certain areas because of factual
nature of the
problem
.02 Not on alternative plans or hypothetical situations
.03 Ordinarily not on part of an integrated transaction
.04 Not on partial terminations of employee plans
.05 Law requires letter ruling
.06 Issues under consideration by PBGC or DOL
.07 Cafeteria plans
.08 Determination letters
.09 Domicile in a foreign jurisdiction
.10 Employee Stock Ownership Plans
SECTION 9. WHAT ARE THE GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR
REQUESTING LETTER RULINGS
AND DETERMINATION LETTERS?
.01 In general
.02 Certain information required in all requests
(1) Complete statement of facts and other information
(2) Copies of all contracts, wills, deeds, agreements,
instruments, plan documents, and other documents
(3) Analysis of material facts
(4) Statement regarding whether same issue is in an
earlier return
(5) Statement regarding whether same or similar issue
was
previously ruled on or requested, or is currently
pending
(6) Statement of supporting authorities
(7) Statement of contrary authorities
(8) Statement identifying pending legislation
(9) Statement identifying information to be deleted from
copy of
letter ruling or determination letter for public
inspection
(10) Signature by taxpayer or authorized representative
(11) Authorized representatives
(12) Power of attorney and declaration of representative
(13) Penalties of perjury statement
(14) Applicable user fee
(15) Number of copies of request to be submitted
(16) Sample format for a letter ruling request
(17) Checklist for letter ruling requests
.03 Additional information required in certain
circumstances
(1) To request separate letter rulings for multiple
issues in a
single situation
(2) To designate recipient of original or copy of letter
ruling or
determination letter
(3) To request expedited handling
(4) To receive a letter ruling or submit a request for a
letter
ruling by facsimile transmission (fax)
(5) To request a conference
.04 Address to send the request
(1) Requests for letter rulings
(2) Requests for information letters
(3) Requests for determination letters
.05 Pending letter ruling requests
.06 When to attach letter ruling to return
.07 How to check on status of request
.08 Request may be withdrawn or EP or EO Technical may
decline to
issue letter ruling
.09 Compliance with Treasury Department Circular No. 230
SECTION 10. WHAT SPECIFIC, ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES APPLY
TO CERTAIN
REQUESTS?
.01 In general
.02 Exempt Organizations
.03 Employee Plans
SECTION 11. HOW DOES TE/GE HANDLE LETTER RULING
REQUESTS?
.01 In general
.02 Is not bound by informal opinion expressed
.03 Tells taxpayer if request lacks essential
information during
initial contact
.04 Requires prompt submission of additional information
requested
after initial contact
.05 Near the completion of the ruling process, advises
taxpayer of
conclusions and, if the Service will rule adversely,
offers the
taxpayer the opportunity to withdraw the letter ruling
request
.06 May request draft of proposed letter ruling near the
completion of
the ruling process
SECTION 12. HOW ARE CONFERENCES SCHEDULED?
.01 Schedules a conference if requested by taxpayer
.02 Permits taxpayer one conference of right
.03 Disallows verbatim recording of conferences
.04 Makes tentative recommendations on substantive
issues
.05 May offer additional conferences
.06 Requires written confirmation of information
presented at
conference
.07 May schedule a pre-submission conference
.08 Under limited circumstances, may schedule a
conference to be held
by telephone
SECTION 13. WHAT EFFECT WILL A LETTER RULING HAVE?
.01 May be relied on subject to limitations
.02 Will not apply to another taxpayer
.03 Will be used by TE/GE in examining the taxpayer's
return
.04 May be revoked or modified if found to be in error
.05 Not generally revoked or modified retroactively
.06 Retroactive effect of revocation or modification
applied to a
particular transaction
.07 Retroactive effect of revocation or modification
applied to a
continuing action or series of actions
.08 May be retroactively revoked or modified when
transaction is
completed without reliance on the letter ruling
.09 Taxpayer may request that retroactivity be limited
(1) Request for relief under section 7805(b) must be
made in
required format
(2) Taxpayer may request a conference on application of
section
7805(b)
SECTION 14. WHAT EFFECT WILL A DETERMINATION LETTER
HAVE?
.01 Has same effect as a letter ruling
.02 Taxpayer may request that retroactive effect of
revocation or
modification be limited
(1) Request for relief under section 7805(b) must be
made in
required format
(2) Taxpayer may request a conference on application of
section
7805(b)
(3) Taxpayer steps in exhausting administrative remedies
SECTION 15. UNDER WHAT CIRCUMSTANCES ARE MATTERS
REFERRED BETWEEN
DETERMINATIONS AND TECHNICAL?
.01 Requests for determination letters
.02 No-rule areas
.03 Requests for letter rulings
SECTION 16. WHAT ARE THE GENERAL PROCEDURES APPLICABLE
TO INFORMATION
LETTERS ISSUED BY TE/GE?
.01 Will be made available to the public
.02 Deletions made under the Freedom of Information Act
.03 Effect of information letters
SECTION 17. WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF THIS REVENUE PROCEDURE
ON OTHER
DOCUMENTS?
SECTION 18. EFFECTIVE DATE
SECTION 19. PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT
DRAFTING INFORMATION
INDEX
APPENDIX A -- SAMPLE FORMAT FOR A LETTER RULING REQUEST
APPENDIX B -- CHECKLIST FOR A LETTER RULING REQUEST
SECTION 1. WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THIS REVENUE
PROCEDURE?
This revenue procedure explains how the Internal Revenue
Service gives
guidance to taxpayers on issues under the jurisdiction
of the
Commissioner, Tax Exempt and Government Entities
Division. It explains the
kinds of guidance and the manner in which guidance is
requested by
taxpayers and provided by the Service. A sample format
of a request for a
letter ruling is provided in Appendix A.
SECTION 2. WHAT CHANGES HAVE BEEN MADE TO REV. PROC.
2001-4?
.01 This revenue procedure is a general update of Rev.
Proc. 2001-4,
2001-1 I.R.B. 121, which contains the Service's general
procedures for
employee plans and exempt organizations letter ruling
requests. Most of
the changes to Rev. Proc. 2002-4 involve minor
revisions, such as updating
citations to other revenue procedures.
.02 Section 6.02 is expanded to include section
4980F(c)(4) of the Code
as added by section 659 of the Economic Growth and Tax
Relief
Reconciliation Act of 2001.
.03 Section 9.04(3) is revised to reflect the current
hours of
operation of the Courier's desk.
.04 The Exempt Organizations user fees described in
section 9.04(4)
have been moved and are consolidated in Rev. Proc.
2002-8, page 252, this
Bulletin.
SECTION 3. IN WHAT FORM IS GUIDANCE PROVIDED BY THE
COMMISSIONER, TAX
EXEMPT AND GOVERNMENT ENTITIES DIVISION?
IN GENERAL
.01 The Service provides guidance in the form of letter
rulings,
closing agreements, determination letters, opinion
letters, information
letters, revenue rulings, and oral advice.
LETTER RULING
.02 A "letter ruling" is a written statement issued to a
taxpayer by
the Service's Employee Plans Technical office or Exempt
Organizations
Technical office that interprets and applies the tax
laws or any nontax
laws applicable to employee benefit plans and exempt
organizations to the
taxpayer's specific set of facts. Once issued, a letter
ruling may be
revoked or modified for any number of reasons, as
explained in section 13
of this revenue procedure, unless it is accompanied by a
"closing
agreement."
CLOSING AGREEMENT
.03 A closing agreement is a final agreement between the
Service and a
taxpayer on a specific issue or liability. It is entered
into under the
authority in section 7121 and is final unless fraud,
malfeasance, or
misrepresentation of a material fact can be shown.
A closing agreement prepared in an office under the
responsibility of
the Commissioner, TE/GE, may be based on a ruling that
has been signed by
the Commissioner, TE/GE, or the Commissioner, TE/GE's,
delegate that says
that a closing agreement will be entered into on the
basis of the ruling
letter.
A closing agreement may be entered into when it is
advantageous to have
the matter permanently and conclusively closed, or when
a taxpayer can
show that there are good reasons for an agreement and
that making the
agreement will not prejudice the interests of the
Government. In
appropriate cases, taxpayers may be asked to enter into
a closing
agreement as a condition to the issuance of a letter
ruling.
If, in a single case, a closing agreement is requested
for each person
in a class of taxpayers, separate agreements are entered
into only if the
class consists of 25 or fewer taxpayers. However, if the
issue and holding
are identical for the class and there are more than 25
taxpayers in the
class, a "mass closing agreement" will be entered into
with the taxpayer
who is authorized by the others to represent the class.
In appropriate cases, a closing agreement may be made
with sponsors of
master and prototype plans and sponsors of regional
prototype plans.
Rev. Proc. 2001-17, 2001-7 I.R.B. 589, establishes a
voluntary closing
agreement program for employee plans matters. The
revenue procedure
contains a formula for determining monetary sanctions
and limits the
sanction for employers who voluntarily enter the
program.
DETERMINATION LETTER
.04 A "determination letter" is a written statement
issued by the
Manager, EP Determinations, or the Manager, EO
Determinations that applies
the principles and precedents previously announced to a
specific set of
facts. It is issued only when a determination can be
made based on clearly
established rules in the statute, a tax treaty, or the
regulations, or
based on a conclusion in a revenue ruling, opinion, or
court decision
published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin that
specifically answers the
questions presented.
The Manager, EP Determinations, issues determination
letters involving
sections 401, 403(a), 409, and 4975(e)(7) as provided in
Rev. Proc.
2002-6, page 203, this Bulletin.
OPINION LETTER
.05 An "opinion letter" is a written statement issued by
the Director,
Employee Plans Rulings and Agreements to a sponsor as to
the acceptability
(for purposes of sections 401 and 501(a)) of the form of
a master or
prototype plan and any related trust or custodial
account under sections
401, 403(a), and 501(a), or as to the conformance of a
prototype trust,
custodial account, or individual annuity with the
requirements of section
408(a), (b), or (k), as applicable. See. Rev. Proc.
2000-20, 2000-1 C.B.
553 as modified by Rev. Proc. 2000-27, 2000-1 C.B. 1272.
See also Rev.
Proc. 91-44, 1991-2 C.B. 733, and Rev. Proc. 92-38,
1992-1 C.B. 859.
INFORMATION LETTER
.06 An "information letter" is a statement issued either
by the
Director, Employee Plans Rulings and Agreements or the
Director, Exempt
Organizations Rulings and Agreements. It calls attention
to a
well-established interpretation or principle of tax law
(including a tax
treaty) without applying it to a specific set of facts.
To the extent
resources permit, an information letter may be issued if
the taxpayer's
inquiry indicates a need for general information or if
the taxpayer's
request does not meet the requirements of this revenue
procedure and the
Service thinks general information will help the
taxpayer. The taxpayer
should provide a daytime telephone number with the
taxpayer's request for
an information letter. Requests for information letters
should be sent to
the address stated in section 9.04(2) of this revenue
procedure. The
requirements of section 9.02 of this revenue procedure
are not applicable
to information letters. An information letter is
advisory only and has no
binding effect on the Service.
REVENUE RULING
.07 A "revenue ruling" is an interpretation by the
Service that has
been published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin. It is
the conclusion of
the Service on how the law is applied to a specific set
of facts. Revenue
rulings are published for the information and guidance
of taxpayers,
Service personnel, and other interested parties.
Because each revenue ruling represents the conclusion of
the Service
regarding the application of law to the entire statement
of facts
involved, taxpayers, Service personnel, and other
concerned parties are
cautioned against reaching the same conclusion in other
cases unless the
facts and circumstances are substantially the same. They
should consider
the effect of subsequent legislation, regulations, court
decisions,
revenue rulings, notices, and announcements. See Rev.
Proc. 89-14, 1989-1
C.B. 814, which states the objectives of and standards
for the publication
of revenue rulings and revenue procedures in the
Internal Revenue
Bulletin.
ORAL GUIDANCE
.08
(1) NO ORAL RULINGS, AND NO WRITTEN RULINGS IN RESPONSE
TO ORAL
REQUESTS.
The Service does not orally issue letter rulings or
determination
letters, nor does it issue letter rulings or
determination letters in
response to oral requests from taxpayers. However,
Service employees
ordinarily will discuss with taxpayers or their
representatives inquiries
regarding whether the Service will rule on particular
issues and questions
relating to procedural matters about submitting requests
for letter
rulings, determination letters, and requests for
recognition of exempt
status for a particular organization.
(2) DISCUSSION POSSIBLE ON SUBSTANTIVE ISSUES.
At the discretion of the Service, and as time permits,
substantive
issues may also be discussed. However, such a discussion
will not be
binding on the Service, and cannot be relied on as a
basis for obtaining
retroactive relief under the provisions of section
7805(b).
Substantive tax issues involving the taxpayer that are
under
examination, in appeals, or in litigation will not be
discussed by Service
employees not directly involved in the examination,
appeal, or litigation
of the issues unless the discussion is coordinated with
those Service
employees who are directly involved in the examination,
appeal, or
litigation of the issues. The taxpayer or the taxpayer's
representative
ordinarily will be asked whether the oral request for
guidance or
information relates to a matter pending before another
office of the
Service.
If a tax issue is not under examination, in appeals, or
in litigation,
the tax issue may be discussed even though the issue is
affected by a
nontax issue pending in litigation.
A taxpayer may seek oral technical guidance from a
taxpayer service
representative in TE/GE Customer Account Services when
preparing a return
or report. Oral guidance is advisory only, and the
Service is not bound to
recognize it, for example, in the examination of the
taxpayer's return.
The Service does not respond to letters seeking to
confirm the
substance of oral discussions, and the absence of a
response to such a
letter is not confirmation of the substance of the
letter.
NONBANK TRUSTEE REQUESTS
.09 In order to receive approval to act as a nonbank
custodian of plans
qualified under section 401(a) or accounts described in
section 403(b)(7),
and as a nonbank trustee or nonbank custodian for
individual retirement
arrangements (IRAs) established under section 408(a),
(b), or (h), or for
a Coverdell educational IRA established under section
530 or an Archer
medical savings account established under section 220, a
written
application must be filed that demonstrates how the
applicant complies
with the requirements of section 1.408-2(e)(2) through
(5) of the Income
Tax Regulations.
The Service must have clear and convincing proof in its
files that the
requirements of the regulations are met. If there is a
requirement that
the applicant feels is not applicable, the application
must provide clear
and convincing proof that such requirement is not
germane to the manner in
which the applicant will administer any trust. See
section 1.408-2(e)(6).
The completed application should be sent to:
Internal Revenue Service
Commissioner, TE/GE
Attention: T:EP:RA
P.O. Box 27063
McPherson Station
Washington, DC 20038
Section 6.01(4) of Rev. Proc. 2002-8, page 252, this
Bulletin, imposes
a user's fee for anyone applying for approval to become
a nonbank trustee
or custodian.
SECTION 4. ON WHAT ISSUES MAY TAXPAYERS REQUEST WRITTEN
GUIDANCE UNDER
THIS PROCEDURE?
Taxpayers may request letter rulings, information
letters and closing
agreements on issues within the jurisdiction of the
Commissioner Tax
Exempt and Government Entities Division under this
revenue procedure. The
Service issues letter rulings to answer written
inquiries of individuals
and organizations about their status for tax purposes
and the tax effects
of their acts or transactions when appropriate in the
interest of sound
tax administration.
Taxpayers also may request determination letters that
relate to Code
sections under the jurisdiction of the Commissioner, Tax
Exempt and
Government Entities Division. See Rev. Proc. 2002-6,
this Bulletin
SECTION 5. ON WHAT ISSUES MUST WRITTEN GUIDANCE BE
REQUESTED UNDER
DIFFERENT PROCEDURES?
DETERMINATION LETTERS
.01 The procedures for obtaining determination letters
involving
sections 401, 403(a), 409, and 4975(e)(7), and the
status for exemption of
any related trusts or custodial accounts under section
501(a) are
contained in Rev. Proc. 2002-6, this Bulletin.
MASTER AND PROTOTYPE PLANS
.02 The procedures for obtaining opinion letters for
master and
prototype plans and any related trusts or custodial
accounts under
sections 401(a), 403(a), and 501(a) are contained in
Rev. Proc. 2000-20,
as modified by Rev. Proc. 2000-27. The procedures for
obtaining opinion
letters for prototype trusts, custodial accounts or
annuities under
section 408(a) or (b) are contained in Rev. Proc. 87-50,
as modified by
Rev. Proc. 92-38. The procedures for obtaining opinion
letters for
prototype trusts under section 408(k) are contained in
Rev. Proc. 87-50,
as modified by Rev. Proc. 91-44 (as modified by Rev.
Proc. 2002-8). The
procedures for obtaining opinion letters for SIMPLE IRAs
under section
408(p) are contained in Rev. Proc. 97-29, 1997-1 C.B.
698. The procedures
for obtaining opinion letters for ROTH IRAs under
section 408A are
contained in Rev. Proc. 98-59, 1998-2 C.B. 727.
CLOSING AGREEMENT PROGRAM FOR DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS
THAT PURCHASED
GICs OR GACs
.03 Rev. Proc. 95-52, 1995-1 C.B. 439, restates and
extends for an
indefinite period the closing agreement program for
defined contribution
plans that purchased guaranteed investment contracts
(GICs) or group
annuity contracts (GACs) from troubled life insurance
companies.
EMPLOYEE PLANS COMPLIANCE RESOLUTION SYSTEM
.04 The procedures for obtaining corrections of
Qualification or
section 403(b) Failures under the Employee Plans
Compliance Resolution
System (EPCRS) are contained in Rev. Proc. 2001-17.
CHIEF COUNSEL
.05 The procedures for obtaining rulings, closing
agreements, and
information letters on issues within the jurisdiction of
the Chief Counsel
are contained in Rev. Proc. 2002-1, page 1, this
Bulletin, including tax
issues involving interpreting or applying the federal
tax laws and income
tax treaties relating to international transactions.
ALCOHOL, TOBACCO, AND FIREARMS TAXES
.06 The procedures for obtaining letter rulings, etc.,
that apply to
federal alcohol, tobacco, and firearms taxes under
subtitle E of the
Internal Revenue Code are under the jurisdiction of the
Bureau of Alcohol,
Tobacco and Firearms.
SECTION 6. UNDER WHAT CIRCUMSTANCES DOES TE/GE ISSUE
LETTER RULINGS?
IN EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS MATTERS
.01 In exempt organizations matters, the Exempt
Organizations Technical
Office issues letter rulings on proposed transactions
and on completed
transactions if the request is submitted before the
return is filed for
the year in which the transaction that is the subject of
the request was
completed. Exempt Organizations Technical issues letter
rulings involving:
(1) Organizations exempt from tax under section 501,
including private
foundations;
(2) Organizations described in section 170(b)(1)(A)
(except clause
(v));
(3) Political organizations described in section 527;
(4) Qualified state tuition programs described in
section 529;
(5) Trusts described in section 4947(a);
(6) Welfare benefit plans described in section 4976; and
(7) Other matters including issues under sections 501
through 514,
4911, 4912, 4940 through 4948, 4955, 4958, 6033, 6104,
6113, and 6115.
<<END RULING>>
IN EMPLOYEE PLANS MATTERS
.02 In employee plans matters, the Employee Plans
Technical Office
issues letter rulings on proposed transactions and on
completed
transactions either before or after the return is filed.
Employee Plans
Technical issues letter rulings involving:
(1) Sections 72, 101(d), 219, 381(c)(11), 402, 403(b),
404, 408, 408A,
412, 414(d), 414(e), 419, 419A, 511 through 514, 4971,
4972, 4973, 4974,
4978, 4979, and 4980;
(2) Waiver of the minimum funding standard (See Rev.
Proc. 94-41,
1994-1 C.B. 711), and changes in funding methods and
actuarial assumptions
under section 412(c)(5);
(3) Waiver of the liquidity shortfall (as that term is
defined in
section 412(m)(5)) excise tax under section 4971(f)(4);
(4) Waiver under section 4980F(c)(4) of all or part of
the excise tax
imposed for failure to satisfy the notice requirements
described in
section 4980F(e) as added by section 659 of EGTRRA;
(5) Whether a plan amendment is reasonable and provides
for only de
minimis increases in plan liabilities in accordance with
sections
401(a)(33) and 412(f)(2)(A) of the Code (See Rev. Proc.
79-62, 1979-2 C.B.
576);
(6) A change in the plan year of an employee retirement
plan and the
trust year of a tax-exempt employees' trust (See Rev.
Proc. 87-27, 1987-1
C.B. 769);
(7) The tax consequences of prohibited transactions
under sections 503
and 4975;
(8) Whether individual retirement accounts established
by employers or
associations of employees meet the requirements of
section 408(c). (See
Rev. Proc. 87-50, as modified by Rev. Proc. 91-44 (as
modified by Rev.
Proc. 2002-8) and Rev. Proc. 92-38);
(9) With respect to employee stock ownership plans and
tax credit
employee stock ownership plans, sections 409(l), 409(m),
and 4975(d)(3).
Other subsections of sections 409 and 4975(e)(7) involve
qualification
issues within the jurisdiction of EP Determinations.
(10) Where the Commissioner, Tax Exempt and Government
Entities
Division has authority to grant extensions of certain
periods of time
within which the taxpayer must perform certain
transactions (for example,
the 90-day period for reinvesting in employer securities
under section
1.46-8(e)(10) of the regulations), the taxpayer's
request for an extension
of such time period must be postmarked (or received, if
hand delivered to
the headquarters office) no later than the expiration of
the original time
period. Thus, for example, a request for an extension of
the 90-day period
under section 1.46-8(e)(10) must be made before the
expiration of this
period. However, see section 6.04 below with respect to
elections under
section 301.9100-1 of the Procedure and Administration
Regulations.
IN QUALIFICATIONS MATTERS
.03 The Employee Plans Technical office ordinarily will
not issue
letter rulings on matters involving a plan's qualified
status under
sections 401 through 420 and section 4975(e)(7). These
matters are
generally handled by the Employee Plans Determinations
program as provided
in Rev. Proc. 2002-6, this Bulletin, Rev. Proc. 93-10
and Rev. Proc.
93-12. Although the Employee Plans Technical office will
not ordinarily
issue rulings on matters involving plan qualification, a
ruling may be
issued where, (1) the taxpayer has demonstrated to the
Service's
satisfaction that the qualification issue involved is
unique and requires
immediate guidance, (2) as a practical matter, it is not
likely that such
issue will be addressed through the determination letter
process, and (3)
the Service determines that it is in the interest of
good tax
administration to provide guidance to the taxpayer with
respect to such
qualification issue.
REQUEST FOR EXTENSION OF TIME FOR MAKING AN ELECTION OR
FOR OTHER
RELIEF UNDER SECTION 301.9100-1 OF THE PROCEDURE AND
ADMINISTRATION
REGULATIONS
.04 Employee Plans Technical or Exempt Organizations
Technical will
consider a request for an extension of time for making
an election or
other application for relief under section 301.9100-1 of
the Procedure and
Administration Regulations even if submitted after the
return covering the
issue presented in the section 301.9100-1 request has
been filed and even
if submitted after an examination of the return has
begun or after the
issues in the return are being considered by an appeals
office or a
federal court. In such a case, EP or EO Technical will
notify the
Director, EP or EO Examinations.
Except for those requests pertaining to applications for
recognition of
exemption, section 301.9100-1 requests, even those
submitted after the
examination of the taxpayer's return has begun, are
letter ruling requests
and therefore should be submitted pursuant to this
revenue procedure, and
require payment of the applicable user fee, referenced
in section 9.02(14)
of this revenue procedure. In addition, the taxpayer
must include the
information required by section 301.9100-3(e).
However, an election made pursuant to section 301.9100-2
is not a
letter ruling and does not require payment of any user
fee. See section
301.9100-2(d). Such an election pertains to an automatic
extension of time
under section 301.9100-1.
ISSUANCE OF A LETTER RULING BEFORE THE ISSUANCE OF A
REGULATION OR
OTHER PUBLISHED GUIDANCE
.05 Unless the issue is covered by section 8 of this
procedure, a
letter ruling may be issued before the issuance of a
temporary or final
regulation or other published guidance that interprets
the provisions of
any act under the following conditions:
(1) ANSWER IS CLEAR OR IS REASONABLY CERTAIN. If the
letter ruling
request presents an issue for which the answer seems
clear by applying the
statute to the facts or for which the answer seems
reasonably certain but
not entirely free from doubt, a letter ruling will be
issued.
(2) ANSWER IS NOT REASONABLY CERTAIN. The Service will
consider all
letter ruling requests and use its best efforts to issue
a letter ruling
even if the answer does not seem reasonably certain
where the issuance of
a letter ruling is in the best interest of tax
administration.
(3) ISSUE CANNOT BE READILY RESOLVED BEFORE A REGULATION
OR ANY OTHER
PUBLISHED GUIDANCE IS ISSUED. A letter ruling will not
be issued if the
letter ruling request presents an issue that cannot be
readily resolved
before a regulation or any other published guidance is
issued.
ISSUES IN PRIOR RETURN
.06 The Service ordinarily does not issue rulings if, at
the time the
ruling is requested, the identical issue is involved in
the taxpayer's
return for an earlier period, and that issue--
(1) is being examined by the Director, EP or EO
Examinations,
(2) is being considered by an appeals office,
(3) is pending in litigation in a case involving the
taxpayer or
related taxpayer, or
(4) has been examined by the Director, EP or EO
Examinations or
considered by an appeals office, and the statutory
period of limitation
has not expired for either assessment or filing a claim
for a refund or a
closing agreement covering the issue of liability has
not been entered
into by the Director, EP or EO Rulings and Agreements or
by an appeals
office.
If a return dealing with an issue for a particular year
is filed while
a request for a ruling on that issue is pending, EP or
EO Technical will
issue the ruling unless it is notified by the taxpayer
that an examination
of that issue or the identical issue on an earlier
year's return has been
started by the Director, EP or EO Examinations. See
section 9.05. However,
even if an examination has begun, EP or EO Technical
ordinarily will issue
the letter ruling if the Director, EP or EO Examinations
agrees, by
memorandum, to permit the ruling to be issued.
GENERALLY NOT TO BUSINESS ASSOCIATIONS OR GROUPS
.07 EP or EO Technical does not issue letter rulings to
business,
trade, or industrial associations or to similar groups
concerning the
application of the tax laws to members of the group. But
groups and
associations may submit suggestions of generic issues
that would be
appropriately addressed in revenue rulings. See Rev.
Proc. 89-14, which
states objectives of, and standards for, the publication
of revenue
rulings and revenue procedures in the Internal Revenue
Bulletin.
EP or EO Technical, however, may issue letter rulings to
groups or
associations on their own tax status or liability if the
request meets the
requirements of this revenue procedure.
GENERALLY NOT TO FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS
.08 EP or EO Technical does not issue letter rulings to
foreign
governments or their political subdivisions about the
U.S. tax effects of
their laws. However, EP or EO Technical may issue letter
rulings to
foreign governments or their political subdivisions on
their own tax
status or liability under U.S. law if the request meets
the requirements
of this revenue procedure.
GENERALLY NOT ON FEDERAL TAX CONSEQUENCES OF PROPOSED
LEGISLATION
.09 EP or EO Technical does not issue letter rulings on
a matter
involving the federal tax consequences of any proposed
federal, state,
local, municipal, or foreign legislation. EP or EO
Technical, however, may
provide general information in response to an inquiry.
SECTION 7. UNDER WHAT CIRCUMSTANCES DOES THE EP OR EO
DETERMINATIONS ISSUE
DETERMINATION LETTERS?
CIRCUMSTANCES UNDER WHICH DETERMINATION LETTERS ARE
ISSUED
.01 Employee Plans or Exempt Organizations
Determinations issues
determination letters only if the question presented is
specifically
answered by a statute, tax treaty, or regulation, or by
a conclusion
stated in a revenue ruling, opinion, or court decision
published in the
Internal Revenue Bulletin.
IN GENERAL
.02 In employee plans and exempt organizations matters,
the EP or EO
Determinations office issues determination letters in
response to
taxpayers' written requests on completed transactions.
However, see
section 13.08 of this revenue procedure. A determination
letter usually is
not issued for a question concerning a return to be
filed by the taxpayer
if the same question is involved in a return under
examination.
In situations involving continuing transactions, such as
whether an
ongoing activity is an unrelated trade or business, EP
or EO Technical
would issue a ruling covering future tax periods and
periods for which a
return had not yet been filed.
EP or EO Determinations does not issue determination
letters on the tax
consequences of proposed transactions, except as
provided in sections 7.03
and 7.04 below.
IN EMPLOYEE PLANS MATTERS
.03 In employee plans matters, the Employee Plans
Determinations office
issues determination letters on the qualified status of
employee plans
under sections 401, 403(a), 409 and 4975(e)(7), and the
exempt status of
any related trust under section 501. See Rev. Proc.
2002-6, this Bulletin,
Rev. Proc. 93-10 and Rev. Proc. 93-12.
IN EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS MATTERS
.04 In exempt organizations matters, the Exempt
Organizations
Determinations office issues determination letters
involving:
(1) Qualification for exempt status of organizations
described in
sections 501 and 521 to the extent provided in Rev.
Proc. 90-27, 1990-1
C.B. 514, as modified by Rev. Proc. 2002-8;
(2) Classification of private foundation status as
provided in Rev.
Proc. 76-34, 1976-2 C.B. 656;
(3) Recognition of unusual grants to certain
organizations under
sections 170(b)(1)(A)(vi) and 509(a)(2);
(4) Requests for relief under section 301.9100-1 of the
Procedure and
Administration Regulations in connection with
applications for recognition
of exemption;
(5) Advance approval under section 4945 of
organizations' grant making
procedures whose determination letter requests or
applications disclose
(or who have otherwise properly disclosed) a grant
program or plans to
conduct such a program. If questions arise regarding
grant-making
procedures that cannot be resolved on the basis of law,
regulations, a
clearly applicable revenue ruling, or other published
precedent, EO
Determinations will forward the matter to EO Technical
for technical
advice;
(6) Whether certain organizations are exempt from filing
annual
information returns under section 6033 as provided in
Rev. Procs. 83-23,
1983-1 C.B. 687, 86-23, 1986-1 C.B. 564, and 95-48,
1995-2 C.B. 418;
(7) Whether certain organizations qualify as exempt
operating
foundations described in section 4940(d); and
(8) Advance approval of voter registration activities
described in
section 4945(f).
CIRCUMSTANCES UNDER WHICH DETERMINATION LETTERS ARE NOT
ISSUED
.05 EP or EO Determinations will not issue a
determination letter in
response to any request if--
(1) it appears that the taxpayer has directed a similar
inquiry to EP
or EO Technical;
(2) the same issue involving the same taxpayer or a
related taxpayer is
pending in a case in litigation or before an appeals
office;
(3) the determination letter is requested by an
industry, trade
association, or similar group on behalf of individual
taxpayers within the
group (other than subordinate organizations covered by a
group exemption
letter); or
(4) the request involves an industry-wide problem.
Under no circumstances will EP or EO Determinations
issue a
determination letter unless it is clearly shown that the
request concerns
a return that has been filed or is required to be filed.
REQUESTS INVOLVING RETURNS ALREADY FILED
.06 A request received by the Service on a question
concerning a return
that is under examination, will be, in general,
considered in connection
with the examination of the return. If a response is
made to the request
before the return is examined, it will be considered a
tentative finding
in any later examination of that return.
ATTACH A COPY OF DETERMINATION LETTER TO TAXPAYER'S
RETURN
.07 A taxpayer who, before filing a return, receives a
determination
letter about any transaction that has been consummated
and that is
relevant to the return being filed should attach a copy
of the
determination letter to the return when it is filed.
REVIEW OF DETERMINATION LETTERS
.08 Determination letters issued under sections 7.02
through 7.04 of
this revenue procedure are not reviewed by EP or EO
Technical before they
are issued. If a taxpayer believes that a determination
letter of this
type is in error, the taxpayer may ask EP or EO
Determinations to
reconsider the matter or to request technical advice
from EP or EO
Technical as explained in Rev. Proc. 2002-5, page 173,
this Bulletin.
(1) In employee plans matters, the procedures for review
of
determination letters relating to the qualification of
employee plans
involving sections 401 and 403(a) are provided in Rev.
Proc. 2002-6, Rev.
Proc. 93-10, and Rev. Proc. 93-12.
(2) In exempt organizations matters, the procedures for
the review of
determination letters relating to the exemption from
federal income tax of
certain organizations under sections 501 and 521 are
provided in Rev.
Proc. 90-27, as modified by Rev. Proc. 2002-8.
SECTION 8. UNDER WHAT CIRCUMSTANCES DOES THE SERVICE
HAVE DISCRETION TO
ISSUE LETTER RULINGS AND DETERMINATION LETTERS?
ORDINARILY NOT IN CERTAIN AREAS BECAUSE OF FACTUAL
NATURE OF THE
PROBLEM
.01 The Service ordinarily will not issue a letter
ruling or
determination letter in certain areas because of the
factual nature of the
problem involved or because of other reasons. The
Service may decline to
issue a letter ruling or a determination letter when
appropriate in the
interest of sound tax administration or on other grounds
whenever
warranted by the facts or circumstances of a particular
case.
Instead of issuing a letter ruling or determination
letter, the Service
may, when it is considered appropriate and in the best
interests of the
Service, issue an information letter calling attention
to well-established
principles of tax law.
NOT ON ALTERNATIVE PLANS OR HYPOTHETICAL SITUATIONS
.02 A letter ruling or a determination letter will not
be issued on
alternative plans of proposed transactions or on
hypothetical situations.
ORDINARILY NOT ON PART OF AN INTEGRATED TRANSACTION
.03 The Service ordinarily will not issue a letter
ruling on only part
of an integrated transaction. If, however, a part of a
transaction falls
under a no-rule area, a letter ruling on other parts of
the transaction
may be issued. Before preparing the letter ruling
request, a taxpayer
should call the office having jurisdiction for the
matters on which the
taxpayer is seeking a letter ruling to discuss whether
the Service will
issue a letter ruling on part of the transaction.
NOT ON PARTIAL TERMINATIONS OF EMPLOYEE PLANS
.04 The Service will not issue a letter ruling on the
partial
termination of an employee plan. Determination letters
involving the
partial termination of an employee plan may be issued.
LAW REQUIRES RULING LETTER
.05 The Service will issue rulings on prospective or
future
transactions if the law or regulations require a
determination of the
effect of a proposed transaction for tax purposes.
ISSUES UNDER CONSIDERATION BY PBGC OR DOL
.06 A letter ruling or determination letter relating to
an issue that
is being considered by the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation (PBGC) or
the Department of Labor (DOL), and involves the same
taxpayer, shall be
issued at the discretion of the Service.
CAFETERIA PLANS
.07 The Service does not issue letter rulings or
determination letters
on whether a cafeteria plan satisfies the requirements
of section 125. See
also Rev. Proc. 2002-3, also in this Bulletin, for areas
under the
jurisdiction of the Division Counsel/Associate Chief
Counsel (Tax Exempt
and Government Entities) involving cafeteria plans in
which advance
rulings or determination letters will not be issued.
DETERMINATION LETTERS
.08 See section 3.02 of Rev. Proc. 2002-6 for employee
plans matters on
which determination letters will not be issued.
DOMICILE IN A FOREIGN JURISDICTION
.09
(1) The Service is ordinarily unwilling to rule in
situations where a
taxpayer or a related party is domiciled or organized in
a foreign
jurisdiction with which the United States does not have
an effective
mechanism for obtaining tax information with respect to
civil tax
examinations and criminal investigations, which would
preclude the Service
from obtaining information located in such jurisdiction
that is relevant
to the analysis or examination of the tax issues
involved in the ruling
request.
(2) The provisions of subsection 8.09(1) above shall not
apply if the
taxpayer or affected related party (a) consents to the
disclosure of all
relevant information requested by the Service in
processing the ruling
request or in the course of an examination to verify the
accuracy of the
representations made and to otherwise analyze or examine
the tax issues
involved in the ruling request, and (b) waives all
claims to protection of
bank and commercial secrecy laws in the foreign
jurisdiction with respect
to the information requested by the Service. In the
event the taxpayer's
or related party's consent to disclose relevant
information or to waive
protection of bank or commercial secrecy is determined
by the Service to
be ineffective or of no force and effect, then the
Service may
retroactively rescind any ruling rendered in reliance on
such consent.
EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLANS
.10 The Service does not issue a letter ruling on
whether or not the
renewal, extension or refinancing of an exempt loan
satisfies the
requirements of section 4975(d)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
SECTION 9. WHAT ARE THE GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR
REQUESTING LETTER RULINGS
AND DETERMINATION LETTERS?
IN GENERAL
.01 This section explains the general instructions for
requesting
letter rulings and determination letters on all matters.
Requests for
letter rulings and determination letters require the
payment of the
applicable user fee discussed in section 9.02(14) of
this revenue
procedure.
Specific and additional instructions also apply to
requests for letter
rulings and determination letters on certain matters.
Those matters are
listed in section 10 of this revenue procedure followed
by a reference
(usually to another revenue procedure) where more
information can be
obtained.
CERTAIN INFORMATION REQUIRED IN ALL REQUESTS
.02
Facts
(1) COMPLETE STATEMENT OF FACTS AND OTHER INFORMATION.
Each request for
a letter ruling or a determination letter must contain a
complete
statement of all facts relating to the transaction.
These facts include--
(a) names, addresses, telephone numbers, and taxpayer
identification
numbers of all interested parties. (The term "all
interested parties" does
not mean all shareholders of a widely held corporation
requesting a letter
ruling relating to a reorganization, or all employees
where a large number
may be involved.);
(b) a complete statement of the business reasons for the
transaction;
and
(c) a detailed description of the transaction.
The Service will usually not rule on only one step of a
larger
integrated transaction. See section 8.03 of this revenue
procedure.
However, if such a letter ruling is requested, the
facts, circumstances,
true copies of relevant documents, etc., relating to the
entire
transaction must be submitted.
Documents
(2) COPIES OF ALL CONTRACTS, WILLS, DEEDS, AGREEMENTS,
INSTRUMENTS,
PLAN DOCUMENTS, AND OTHER DOCUMENTS. True copies of all
contracts, wills,
deeds, agreements, instruments, plan documents, trust
documents, proposed
disclaimers, and other documents pertinent to the
transaction must be
submitted with the request.
Each document, other than the request, should be
labelled
alphabetically and attached to the request in
alphabetical order. Original
documents, such as contracts, wills, etc., should not be
submitted because
they become part of the Service's file and will not be
returned.
Analysis of material facts
(3) ANALYSIS OF MATERIAL FACTS. All material facts in
documents must be
included rather than merely incorporated by reference,
in the taxpayer's
initial request or in supplemental letters. These facts
must be
accompanied by an analysis of their bearing on the issue
or issues,
specifying the provisions that apply.
Same issue in an earlier return
(4) STATEMENT REGARDING WHETHER SAME ISSUE IS IN AN
EARLIER RETURN. The
request must state whether, to the best of the knowledge
of both the
taxpayer and the taxpayer's representatives, the same
issue is in an
earlier return of the taxpayer (or in a return for any
year of a related
taxpayer within the meaning of section 267, or of a
member of an
affiliated group of which the taxpayer is also a member
within the meaning
of section 1504).
If the statement is affirmative, it must specify whether
the issue--
(a) is being examined by the Service;
(b) has been examined and if so, whether or not the
statutory period of
limitations has expired for either assessing tax or
filing a claim for
refund or credit of tax;
(c) has been examined and if so, whether or not a
closing agreement
covering the issue or liability has been entered into by
the Service;
(d) is being considered by an appeals office in
connection with a
return from an earlier period;
(e) has been considered by an appeals office in
connection with a
return from an earlier period and if so, whether or not
the statutory
period of limitations has expired for either assessing
tax or filing a
claim for refund or credit of tax;
(f) has been considered by an appeals office in
connection with a
return from an earlier period and whether or not a
closing agreement
covering the issue or liability has been entered into by
an appeals
office;
(g) is pending in litigation in a case involving the
taxpayer or a
related taxpayer; or
(h) in employee plans matters, is being considered by
the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation or the Department of Labor.
Same or similar issue previously submitted or currently
pending
(5) STATEMENT REGARDING WHETHER SAME OR SIMILAR ISSUE
WAS PREVIOUSLY
RULED ON OR REQUESTED, OR IS CURRENTLY PENDING. The
request must also
state whether, to the best of the knowledge of both the
taxpayer and the
taxpayer's representatives--
(a) the Service previously ruled on the same or similar
issue for the
taxpayer (or a related taxpayer within the meaning of
section 267, or a
member of an affiliated group of which the taxpayer is
also a member
within the meaning of section 1504) or a predecessor;
(b) the taxpayer, a related taxpayer, a predecessor, or
any
representatives previously submitted the same or similar
issue to the
Service but withdrew the request before a letter ruling
or determination
letter was issued;
(c) the taxpayer, a related taxpayer, or a predecessor
previously
submitted a request involving the same or a similar
issue that is
currently pending with the Service; or
(d) at the same time as this request, the taxpayer or a
related
taxpayer is presently submitting another request
involving the same or a
similar issue to the Service.
If the statement is affirmative for (a), (b), (c), or
(d) of this
section 9.02(5), the statement must give the date the
request was
submitted, the date the request was withdrawn or ruled
on, if applicable,
and other details of the Service's consideration of the
issue.
Statement of authorities supporting taxpayer's views
(6) STATEMENT OF SUPPORTING AUTHORITIES. If the taxpayer
advocates a
particular conclusion, an explanation of the grounds for
that conclusion
and the relevant authorities to support it must also be
included. Even if
not advocating a particular tax treatment of a proposed
transaction, the
taxpayer must still furnish views on the tax results of
the proposed
transaction and a statement of relevant authorities to
support those
views.
In all events, the request must include a statement of
whether the law
in connection with the request is uncertain and whether
the issue is
adequately addressed by relevant authorities.
Statement of authorities contrary to taxpayer's views
(7) STATEMENT OF CONTRARY AUTHORITIES. The taxpayer is
also encouraged
to inform the Service about, and discuss the
implications of, any
authority believed to be contrary to the position
advanced, such as
legislation (or pending legislation), tax treaties,
court decisions,
regulations, revenue rulings, revenue procedures,
notices or
announcements. If the taxpayer determines that there are
no contrary
authorities, a statement in the request to this effect
would be helpful.
If the taxpayer does not furnish either contrary
authorities or a
statement that none exists, the Service in complex cases
or those
presenting difficult or novel issues may request
submission of contrary
authorities or a statement that none exists. Failure to
comply with this
request may result in the Service's refusal to issue a
letter ruling or
determination letter.
Identifying and discussing contrary authorities will
generally enable
Service personnel to understand the issue and relevant
authorities more
quickly. When Service personnel receive the request,
they will have before
them the taxpayer's thinking on the effect and
applicability of contrary
authorities. This information should make research
easier and lead to
earlier action by the Service. If the taxpayer does not
disclose and
distinguish significant contrary authorities, the
Service may need to
request additional information, which will delay action
on the request.
Statement identifying pending legislation
(8) STATEMENT IDENTIFYING PENDING LEGISLATION. At the
time of filing
the request, the taxpayer must identify any pending
legislation that may
affect the proposed transaction. In addition, if
applicable legislation is
introduced after the request is filed but before a
letter ruling or
determination letter is issued, the taxpayer must notify
the Service.
Deletions statement required by section 6110
(9) STATEMENT IDENTIFYING INFORMATION TO BE DELETED FROM
COPY OF LETTER
RULING OR DETERMINATION LETTER FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION.
The text of certain
letter rulings and determination letters is open to
public inspection
under section 6110. The Service makes deletions from the
text before it is
made available for inspection. To help the Service make
the deletions
required by section 6110(c), a request for a letter
ruling or
determination letter must be accompanied by a statement
indicating the
deletions desired ("deletions statement"). If the
deletions statement is
not submitted with the request, a Service representative
will tell the
taxpayer that the request will be closed if the Service
does not receive
the deletions statement within 30 calendar days. See
section 11.03 of this
revenue procedure.
(a) FORMAT OF DELETIONS STATEMENT. A taxpayer who wants
only names,
addresses, and identifying numbers to be deleted should
state this in the
deletions statement. If the taxpayer wants more
information deleted, the
deletions statement must be accompanied by a copy of the
request and
supporting documents on which the taxpayer should
bracket the material to
be deleted. The deletions statement must indicate the
statutory basis
under section 6110(c) for each proposed deletion.
If the taxpayer decides to ask for additional deletions
before the
letter ruling or determination letter is issued,
additional deletions
statements may be submitted.
(b) LOCATION OF DELETIONS STATEMENT. The deletions
statement must not
appear in the request, but instead must be made in a
separate document and
placed on top of the request for a letter ruling or
determination letter.
(c) SIGNATURE. The deletions statement must be signed
and dated by the
taxpayer or the taxpayer's authorized representative. A
stamped signature
is not permitted.
(d) ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. The taxpayer should follow
the same
procedures above to propose deletions from any
additional information
submitted after the initial request. An additional
deletions statement,
however, is not required with each submission of
additional information if
the taxpayer's initial deletions statement requests that
only names,
addresses, and identifying numbers are to be deleted and
the taxpayer
wants only the same information deleted from the
additional information.
(e) TAXPAYER MAY PROTEST DELETIONS NOT MADE. After
receiving from the
Service the notice under section 6110(f)(1) of intention
to disclose the
letter ruling or determination letter (including a copy
of the version
proposed to be open to public inspection and notation of
third-party
communications under section 6110(d)), the taxpayer may
protest the
disclosure of certain information in the letter ruling
or determination
letter. The taxpayer must send a written statement
within 20 calendar days
to the Service office indicated on the notice of
intention to disclose.
The statement must identify those deletions that the
Service has not made,
and that the taxpayer believes should have been made.
The taxpayer must
also submit a copy of the version of the letter ruling
or determination
letter and bracket the deletions proposed that have not
been made by the
Service. Generally, the Service will not consider
deleting any material
that the taxpayer did not propose to be deleted before
the letter ruling
or determination letter was issued.
Within 20 calendar days after the Service receives the
response to the
notice under section 6110(f)(1), the Service will mail
to the taxpayer its
final administrative conclusion regarding the deletions
to be made. The
taxpayer does not have the right to a conference to
resolve any
disagreements concerning material to be deleted from the
text of the
letter ruling or determination letter. However, these
matters may be taken
up at any conference that is otherwise scheduled
regarding the request.
(f) TAXPAYER MAY REQUEST DELAY OF PUBLIC INSPECTION.
After receiving
the notice under section 6110(f)(1) of intention to
disclose, but within
60 calendar days after the date of notice, the taxpayer
may send a request
for delay of public inspection under either section
6110(g)(3) or (4). The
request for delay must be sent to the Service office
indicated on the
notice of intention to disclose. A request for delay
under section
6110(g)(3) must contain the date on which it is expected
that the
underlying transaction will be completed. The request
for delay under
section 6110(g)(4) must contain a statement from which
the Commissioner of
Internal Revenue may determine that there are good
reasons for the delay.
Section 6110(l)(1) states that section 6110 disclosure
provisions do
not apply to any matter to which section 6104 applies.
Therefore, letter
rulings, determination letters, technical advice
memoranda, and related
background file documents dealing with the following
matters (covered by
section 6104) are not subject to section 6110 disclosure
provisions--
(i) An application for exemption under section 501(a) as
an
organization described in section 501(c) or (d), or any
application filed
with respect to the qualification of a pension,
profit-sharing or stock
bonus plan, or an individual retirement account, whether
the plan or
account has more than 25 or less than 26 participants,
or any application
for exemption under section 501(a) by an organization
forming part of such
a plan or account;
(ii) Any document issued by the Internal Revenue Service
in which the
qualification or exempt status of an organization, plan,
or account is
granted, denied, or revoked or the portion of any
document in which
technical advice with respect thereto is given;
(iii) Any application filed and any document issued by
the Internal
Revenue Service with respect to the qualification or
status of EP
Technical master and prototype plans;
(iv) The portion of any document issued by the Internal
Revenue Service
with respect to the qualification or exempt status of an
organization,
plan, or account, of a proposed transaction by such
organizations, plan,
or account; and
(v) Any document issued by the Internal Revenue Service
in which is
discussed the status of an organization under section
509(a) or section
4942(j)(3), other than one issued to a nonexempt
charitable trust
described in section 4947(a)(1). This includes documents
discussing the
termination of private foundation status under section
507.
Signature on request
(10) SIGNATURE BY TAXPAYER OR AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE.
The request
for a letter ruling or determination letter must be
signed and dated by
the taxpayer or the taxpayer's authorized
representative. A stamped
signature is not permitted.
Authorized representatives
(11) AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES. To sign the request or
to appear
before the Service in connection with the request, the
representative must
be:
Attorney
(a) An attorney who is a member in good standing of the
bar of the
highest court of any state, possession, territory,
commonwealth, or the
District of Columbia and who is not currently under
suspension or
disbarment from practice before the Service. He or she
must file a written
declaration with the Service showing current
qualification as an attorney
and current authorization to represent the taxpayer;
Certified public accountant
(b) A certified public accountant who is qualified to
practice in any
state, possession, territory, commonwealth, or the
District of Columbia
and who is not currently under suspension or disbarment
from practice
before the Service. He or she must file a written
declaration with the
Service showing current qualification as a certified
public accountant and
current authorization to represent the taxpayer;
Enrolled agent
(c) An enrolled agent who is a person, other than an
attorney or
certified public accountant, that is currently enrolled
to practice before
the Service and is not currently under suspension or
disbarment from
practice before the Service, including a person enrolled
to practice only
for employee plans matters. He or she must file a
written declaration with
the Service showing current enrollment and authorization
to represent the
taxpayer. Either the enrollment number or the expiration
date of the
enrollment card must be included in the declaration. For
the rules on who
may practice before the Service, see Treasury Department
Circular No. 230;
Enrolled actuary
(d) An enrolled actuary who is a person enrolled as an
actuary by the
Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries pursuant to
29 U.S.C. 1242 and
qualified to practice in any state, possession,
territory, commonwealth,
or the District of Columbia and who is not currently
under suspension or
disbarment from practice before the Service. He or she
must file a written
declaration with the Service showing current
qualification as an enrolled
actuary and current authorization to represent the
taxpayer. Practice as
an enrolled actuary is limited to representation with
respect to issues
involving the following statutory provisions: sections
401, 403(a), 404,
412, 413, 414, 4971, 6057, 6058, 6059, 6652(e), 6652(f),
6692, 7805(b),
and 29 U.S.C. 1083;
A person with a "Letter of Authorization"
(e) Any other person, including a foreign representative
who has
received a "Letter of Authorization" from the Director
of Practice under
section 10.7(d) of Treasury Department Circular No. 230.
A person may make
a written request for a "Letter of Authorization" to:
Office of Director
of Practice, Internal Revenue Service, 1111 Constitution
Avenue, N.W.,
Washington, DC 20224. Section 10.7(d) of Circular No.
230 authorizes the
Commissioner to allow an individual who is not otherwise
eligible to
practice before the Service to represent another person
in a particular
matter.
Employee, general partner, bona fide officer,
administrator, trustee,
etc.
(f) The above requirements do not apply to a regular
full-time employee
representing his or her employer, to a general partner
representing his or
her partnership, to a bona fide officer representing his
or her
corporation, association, or organized group, to a
trustee, receiver,
guardian, personal representative, administrator, or
executor representing
a trust, receivership, guardianship, or estate, or to an
individual
representing his or her immediate family. A preparer of
a return (other
than a person referred to in paragraph (a), (b), (c),
(d) or (e) of this
section 9.02(11)) who is not a full-time employee,
general partner, a bona
fide officer, an administrator, trustee, etc., or an
individual
representing his or her immediate family may not
represent a taxpayer in
connection with a letter ruling, determination letter or
a technical
advice request. See section 10.7(c) of Treasury
Department Circular No.
230.
Foreign representative
(g) A foreign representative (other than a person
referred to in
paragraph (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) of this section
9.02(11)) is not
authorized to practice before the Service and,
therefore, must withdraw
from representing a taxpayer in a request for a letter
ruling or a
determination letter. In this situation, the nonresident
alien or foreign
entity must submit the request for a letter ruling or a
determination
letter on the individual's or entity's own behalf or
through a person
referred to in paragraph (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) of
this section
9.02(11).
Power of attorney and declaration of representative
(12) POWER OF ATTORNEY AND DECLARATION OF
REPRESENTATIVE. Any
authorized representative, whether or not enrolled to
practice, must also
comply with the conference and practice requirements of
the Statement of
Procedural Rules (26 C.F.R. section 601.501-601.509
(2000)), which provide
the rules for representing a taxpayer before the
Service.
It is preferred that Form 2848, Power of Attorney and
Declaration of
Representative, be used to provide the representative's
authorization
(Part I of Form 2848, Power of Attorney) and the
representative's
qualification (Part II of Form 2848, Declaration of
Representative). The
name of the person signing Part I of Form 2848 should
also be typed or
printed on this form. A stamped signature is not
permitted. An original, a
copy, or a facsimile transmission (fax) of the power of
attorney is
acceptable so long as its authenticity is not reasonably
disputed. For
additional information regarding the power of attorney
form, see section
9.03(2) of this revenue procedure.
For the requirement regarding compliance with Treasury
Department
Circular No. 230, see section 9.09 of this revenue
procedure.
Penalties of perjury statement
(13) PENALTIES OF PERJURY STATEMENT.
(a) FORMAT OF PENALTIES OF PERJURY STATEMENT. A request
for a letter
ruling or determination letter and any change in the
request submitted at
a later time must be accompanied by the following
declaration: "Under
penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined
this request, or this
modification to the request, including accompanying
documents, and, to the
best of my knowledge and belief, the request or the
modification contains
all the relevant facts relating to the request, and such
facts are true,
correct, and complete." See section 11.04 of this
revenue procedure for
the penalties of perjury statement applicable for
submissions of
additional information.
(b) SIGNATURE BY TAXPAYER. The declaration must be
signed and dated by
the taxpayer, not the taxpayer's representative. A
stamped signature is
not permitted.
The person who signs for a corporate taxpayer must be an
officer of the
corporate taxpayer who has personal knowledge of the
facts, and whose
duties are not limited to obtaining a letter ruling or
determination
letter from the Service. If the corporate taxpayer is a
member of an
affiliated group filing consolidated returns, a
penalties of perjury
statement must also be signed and submitted by an
officer of the common
parent of the group.
The person signing for a trust, a state law partnership,
or a limited
liability company must be, respectively, a trustee,
general partner, or
member-manager who has personal knowledge of the facts.
Applicable user fee
(14) APPLICABLE USER FEE. Section 10511 of the Revenue
Act of 1987,
Pub. L. No. 100-203, 101 Stat. 1330-382, 1330-446,
enacted December 22,
1987, as amended by section 11319 of the Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act
of 1990, 1991-2 C.B. 481, 511, enacted November 5, 1990,
by section 743 of
the Uruguay Round Agreements Act, 1995-1 C.B. 230, 239,
enacted December
8, 1994, and by section 2 of the Tax Relief to Operation
Joint Endeavor
Participants Act, Pub. L. No. 104-117, 110 STAT. 827,
828, enacted March
20, 1996, requires taxpayers to pay user fees for
requests for rulings,
opinion letters, determination letters, and similar
requests. Rev. Proc.
2002-8, page 252, this Bulletin, contains the schedule
of fees for each
type of request under the jurisdiction of the
Commissioner, Tax Exempt and
Government Entities Division and provides guidance for
administering the
user fee requirements. If two or more taxpayers are
parties to a
transaction and each requests a letter ruling, each
taxpayer must satisfy
the rules herein and additional user fees may apply.
Number of copies of request to be submitted
(15) NUMBER OF COPIES OF REQUEST TO BE SUBMITTED.
Generally a taxpayer
needs only to submit one copy of the request for a
letter ruling or
determination letter. If, however, more than one issue
is presented in the
letter ruling request, the taxpayer is encouraged to
submit additional
copies of the request.
Further, two copies of the request for a letter ruling
or determination
letter are required if--
(a) the taxpayer is requesting separate letter rulings
or determination
letters on different issues as explained later under
section 9.03(1) of
this revenue procedure;
(b) the taxpayer is requesting deletions other than
names, addresses,
and identifying numbers, as explained in section 9.02(9)
of this revenue
procedure. (One copy is the request for the letter
ruling or determination
letter and the second copy is the deleted version of
such request.); or
(c) a closing agreement (as defined in section 3.03 of
this revenue
procedure) is being requested on the issue presented.
Sample of a letter ruling request
(16) SAMPLE FORMAT FOR A LETTER RULING REQUEST. To
assist a taxpayer or
the taxpayer's representative in preparing a letter
ruling request, a
sample format for a letter ruling request is provided in
Appendix A. This
format is not required to be used by the taxpayer or the
taxpayer's
representative. If the letter ruling request is not
identical or similar
to the format in Appendix A, the different format will
neither defer
consideration of the letter ruling request nor be cause
for returning the
request to the taxpayer or taxpayer's representative.
Checklist
(17) CHECKLIST FOR LETTER RULING REQUESTS. The Service
will be able to
respond more quickly to a taxpayer's letter ruling
request if it is
carefully prepared and complete. The checklist in
Appendix B of this
revenue procedure is designed to assist taxpayers in
preparing a request
by reminding them of the essential information and
documents to be
furnished with the request. The checklist in Appendix B
must be completed
to the extent required by the instructions in the
checklist, signed and
dated by the taxpayer or the taxpayer's representative,
and placed on top
of the letter ruling request. If the checklist in
Appendix B is not
received, a group representative will ask the taxpayer
or the taxpayer's
representative to submit the checklist, which may delay
action on the
letter ruling request. A photocopy of this checklist may
be used.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REQUIRED IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES
.03
Multiple issues
(1) TO REQUEST SEPARATE LETTER RULINGS FOR MULTIPLE
ISSUES IN A SINGLE
SITUATION. If more than one issue is presented in a
request for a letter
ruling, the Service generally will issue a single ruling
letter covering
all the issues. However, if the taxpayer requests
separate letter rulings
on any of the issues (because, for example, one letter
ruling is needed
sooner than another), the Service will usually comply
with the request
unless it is not feasible or not in the best interests
of the Service to
do so. A taxpayer who wants separate letter rulings on
multiple issues
should make this clear in the request and submit two
copies of the
request.
In issuing each letter ruling, the Service will state
that it has
issued separate letter rulings or that requests for
other letter rulings
are pending.
Power of attorney
(2) TO DESIGNATE RECIPIENT OF ORIGINAL OR COPY OF LETTER
RULING OR
DETERMINATION LETTER. Unless the power of attorney
provides otherwise, the
Service will send the original of the letter ruling or
determination
letter to the taxpayer and a copy of the letter ruling
or determination
letter to the taxpayer's representative. In this case,
the letter ruling
or determination letter is addressed to the taxpayer. It
is preferred that
Form 2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration of
Representative, be used to
provide the representative's authorization. See section
9.02(12) of this
revenue procedure.
Copies of letter ruling or determination letter sent to
multiple
representatives
(a) TO HAVE COPIES SENT TO MULTIPLE REPRESENTATIVES.
When a taxpayer
has more than one representative, the Service will send
the copy of the
letter ruling or determination letter to the first
representative named on
the most recent power of attorney. If the taxpayer wants
an additional
copy of the letter ruling or determination letter sent
to the second
representative listed in the power of attorney, the
taxpayer must check
the appropriate box on Form 2848. If this form is not
used, the taxpayer
must state in the power of attorney that a copy of the
letter ruling or
determination letter is to be sent to the second
representative listed in
the power of attorney. Copies of the letter ruling or
determination
letter, however, will be sent to no more than two
representatives.
Original of letter ruling or determination letter sent
to taxpayer's
representative
(b) TO HAVE ORIGINAL SENT TO TAXPAYER'S REPRESENTATIVE.
A taxpayer may
request that the original of the letter ruling or
determination letter be
sent to the taxpayer's representative. In this case, a
copy of the letter
ruling or determination letter will be sent to the
taxpayer. The letter
ruling or determination letter is addressed to the
taxpayer's
representative to whom the original is sent.
If the taxpayer wants the original of the letter ruling
or
determination letter sent to the taxpayer's
representative, the taxpayer
must check the appropriate box on Form 2848. If this
form is not used, the
taxpayer must state in the power of attorney that the
original of the
letter ruling or determination letter is to be sent to
the taxpayer's
representative. When a taxpayer has more than one
representative, the
Service will send the original of the letter ruling or
determination
letter to the first representative named in the most
recent power of
attorney.
No copy of letter ruling or determination letter sent to
taxpayer's
representative
(c) TO HAVE NO COPY SENT TO TAXPAYER'S REPRESENTATIVE.
If a taxpayer
does not want a copy of the letter ruling or
determination letter sent to
any representative, the taxpayer must check the
appropriate box on Form
2848. If this form is not used, the taxpayer must state
in the power of
attorney that a copy of the letter ruling or
determination letter is not
to be sent to any representative.
Expedited handling
(3) TO REQUEST EXPEDITED HANDLING. The Service
ordinarily processes
requests for letter rulings and determination letters in
order of the date
received. Expedited handling means that a request is
processed ahead of
the regular order. Expedited handling is granted only in
rare and unusual
cases, both out of fairness to other taxpayers and
because the Service
seeks to process all requests as expeditiously as
possible and to give
appropriate deference to normal business exigencies in
all cases not
involving expedited handling.
A taxpayer who has a compelling need to have a request
processed ahead
of the regular order may request expedited handling.
This request must
explain in detail the need for expedited handling. The
request must be
made in writing, preferably in a separate letter with,
or soon after
filing, the request for the letter ruling or
determination letter. If the
request is not made in a separate letter, then the
letter in which the
letter ruling or determination letter request is made
should say, at the
top of the first page: "Expedited Handling Is Requested.
See page ____ of
this letter."
A request for expedited handling will not be forwarded
to the
appropriate group for action until the check or money
order for the user
fee in the correct amount is received.
Whether the request will be granted is within the
Service's discretion.
The Service may grant a request when a factor outside a
taxpayer's control
creates a real business need to obtain a letter ruling
or determination
letter before a certain time in order to avoid serious
business
consequences. Examples include situations in which a
court or governmental
agency has imposed a specific deadline for the
completion of a
transaction, or a transaction must be completed
expeditiously to avoid an
imminent business emergency (such as the hostile
takeover of a corporate
taxpayer), provided that the taxpayer can demonstrate
that the deadline or
business emergency, and the need for expedited handling,
resulted from
circumstances that could not reasonably have been
anticipated or
controlled by the taxpayer. To qualify for expedited
handling in such
situations, the taxpayer must also demonstrate that the
taxpayer submitted
the request as promptly as possible after becoming aware
of the deadline
or emergency. The extent to which the letter ruling or
determination
letter complies with all of the applicable requirements
of this revenue
procedure, and fully and clearly presents the issues, is
a factor in
determining whether expedited treatment will be granted.
When the Service
agrees to process a request out of order, it cannot give
assurance that
any letter ruling or determination letter will be
processed by the time
requested.
The scheduling of a closing date for a transaction or a
meeting of the
board of directors or shareholders of a corporation,
without regard for
the time it may take to obtain a letter ruling or
determination letter,
will not be considered a sufficient reason to process a
request ahead of
its regular order. Also, the possible effect of
fluctuation in the market
price of stocks on a transaction will not be considered
a sufficient
reason to process a request out of order.
Because most requests for letter rulings and
determination letters
cannot be processed ahead of their regular order, the
Service urges all
taxpayers to submit their requests well in advance of
the contemplated
transaction. In addition, in order to facilitate prompt
action on letter
ruling requests taxpayers are encouraged to ensure that
their initial
submissions comply with all of the requirements of this
revenue procedure
(including the requirements of other applicable
guidelines set forth in
section 10 of this revenue procedure), and to provide
any additional
information requested by the Service promptly.
Facsimile transmission (fax)
(4) TO RECEIVE A LETTER RULING OR SUBMIT A REQUEST FOR A
LETTER RULING
BY FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION (FAX).
(a) TO RECEIVE A LETTER RULING BY FAX. A letter ruling
ordinarily is
not sent by fax. However, if the taxpayer requests, a
copy of a letter
ruling may be faxed to the taxpayer or the taxpayer's
authorized
representative. A letter ruling, however, is not issued
until the ruling
is mailed. See section 301.6110-2(h).
A request to fax a copy of the letter ruling to the
taxpayer or the
taxpayer's authorized representative must be made in
writing, either as
part of the original letter ruling request or prior to
the approval of the
letter ruling. The request must contain the fax number
of the taxpayer or
the taxpayer's authorized representative to whom the
letter ruling is to
be faxed.
In addition, because of the nature of a fax
transmission, a statement
containing a waiver of any disclosure violations
resulting from the fax
transmission must accompany the request. Nevertheless,
the Service will
take certain precautions to protect confidential
information. For example,
the Service will use a cover sheet that identifies the
intended recipient
of the fax and the number of pages transmitted. The
cover sheet, if
possible, will not identify the specific taxpayer by
name, and it will be
the first page covering the letter ruling being faxed.
(b) TO SUBMIT A REQUEST FOR A LETTER RULING BY FAX.
Original letter
ruling requests sent by fax are discouraged because such
requests must be
treated in the same manner as requests by letter. For
example, the faxed
letter ruling request will not be forwarded to the
applicable office for
action until the check for the user fee is received.
Requesting a conference
(5) TO REQUEST A CONFERENCE. A taxpayer who wants to
have a conference
on the issues involved should indicate this in writing
when, or soon
after, filing the request. See also sections 12.01,
12.02, and 13.09(2) of
this revenue procedure.
ADDRESS TO SEND THE REQUEST
.04
Requests for letter rulings
(1) Requests for letter rulings should be sent to the
following offices
(as appropriate):
Employee Plans
Internal Revenue Service
Commissioner, TE/GE
Attention: T:EP:RA
P.O. Box 27063
McPherson Station
Washington, D.C. 20038
Exempt Organizations
Internal Revenue Service
Commissioner, TE/GE
Attention: T:EO:RA
P.O. Box 27720
McPherson Station
Washington, D.C. 20038
Hand delivered requests must be marked RULING REQUEST
SUBMISSION. The
delivery should be made between the hours of 8:00 a.m.
and 4:00 p.m.;
where a receipt will be given:
Courier's Desk
Internal Revenue Service
Attention: T:EP or T:EO
1111 Constitution Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20224
Requests for information letters
(2) Requests for information letters on either employee
plans matters
or exempt organizations matters should be sent to
Employee Plans or Exempt
Organizations (as appropriate):
Internal Revenue Service
Commissioner, TE/GE
Attention: T:EP or T:EO
1111 Constitution Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20224
Requests for determination letters
(3) Requests for determination letters should be sent
to:
Internal Revenue Service
EP/EO Determinations Processing
P.O. Box 192
Covington, KY 41012-0192
For fees required with determination letter requests,
see section 6 of
Rev. Proc. 2002-8.
PENDING LETTER RULING REQUESTS
.05
(1) CIRCUMSTANCES UNDER WHICH THE TAXPAYER MUST NOTIFY
EP OR EO
TECHNICAL. The taxpayer must notify EP or EO Technical
if, after the
letter ruling request is filed but before a letter
ruling is issued, the
taxpayer knows that--
(a) an examination of the issue or the identical issue
on an earlier
year's return has been started by an EP or EO
Examinations office;
(b) in employee plans matters, the issue is being
considered by the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or the Department
of Labor; or
(c) legislation that may affect the transaction has been
introduced
(see section 9.02(8) of this revenue procedure).
(2) TAXPAYER MUST NOTIFY EP OR EO TECHNICAL IF RETURN IS
FILED AND MUST
ATTACH REQUEST TO RETURN. If the taxpayer files a return
before a letter
ruling is received from EP or EO Technical concerning
the issue, the
taxpayer must notify EP or EO Technical that the return
has been filed.
The taxpayer must also attach a copy of the letter
ruling request to the
return to alert the EP or EO Examination office and
thereby avoid
premature EP or EO Examination office action on the
issue.
WHEN TO ATTACH LETTER RULING TO RETURN
.06 A taxpayer who receives a letter ruling before
filing a return
about any transaction that is relevant to the return
being filed must
attach a copy of the letter ruling to the return when it
is filed.
HOW TO CHECK ON STATUS OF REQUEST
.07 The taxpayer or the taxpayer's authorized
representative may obtain
information regarding the status of a request by calling
the person whose
name and telephone number are shown on the
acknowledgement of receipt of
the request.
REQUEST MAY BE WITHDRAWN OR EP OR EO TECHNICAL MAY
DECLINE TO ISSUE
LETTER RULING
.08
(1) IN GENERAL. A taxpayer may withdraw a request for a
letter ruling
or determination letter at any time before the letter
ruling or
determination letter is signed by the Service.
Correspondence and exhibits
related to a request that is withdrawn or related to a
letter ruling
request for which the Service declines to issue a letter
ruling will not
be returned to the taxpayer. See section 9.02(2) of this
revenue
procedure. In appropriate cases, the Service may publish
its conclusions
in a revenue ruling or revenue procedure.
A request for a letter ruling will not be suspended in
EP or EO
Technical at the request of a taxpayer.
(2) NOTIFICATION OF DIRECTOR, EP OR EO EXAMINATIONS. If
a taxpayer
withdraws a request for a letter ruling or if EP or EO
Technical declines
to issue a letter ruling, EP or EO Technical will notify
the Director, EP
or EO Examinations and may give its views on the issues
in the request to
the Director, EP or EO Examinations to consider in any
later examination
of the return.
(3) REFUNDS OF USER FEE. The user fee will not be
returned for a letter
ruling request that is withdrawn. If the Service
declines to issue a
letter ruling on all of the issues in the request, the
user fee will be
returned. If the Service, however, issues a letter
ruling on some, but not
all, of the issues, the user fee will not be returned.
See section 10 of
Rev. Proc. 2002-8 for additional information regarding
refunds of user
fees.
COMPLIANCE WITH TREASURY DEPARTMENT CIRCULAR NO. 230
.09 The taxpayer's authorized representative, whether or
not enrolled,
must comply with Treasury Department Circular No. 230,
which provides the
rules for practice before the Service. In those
situations when EP or EO
Technical believes that the taxpayer's representative is
not in compliance
with Circular No. 230, EP or EO Technical will bring the
matter to the
attention of the Director of Practice.
For the requirement regarding compliance with the
conference and
practice requirements, see section 9.02(12) of this
revenue procedure.
SECTION 10. WHAT SPECIFIC, ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES APPLY
TO CERTAIN
REQUESTS?
IN GENERAL
.01 Specific revenue procedures supplement the general
instructions for
requests explained in section 9 of this revenue
procedure and apply to
requests for letter rulings or determination letters
regarding the Code
sections and matters listed in this section.
EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS
.02 If the request is for the qualification of an
organization for
exemption from federal income tax under section 501 or
521, see Rev. Proc.
72-5, 1972-1 C.B. 709, regarding religious and apostolic
organizations;
Rev. Proc. 80-27, 1980-1 C.B. 677, concerning group
exemptions; and Rev.
Proc. 90-27, 1990-1 C.B. 514 (as modified by Rev. Proc.
2002-8), regarding
applications for recognition of exemption.
EMPLOYEE PLANS
.03
(1) For requests to obtain approval for a retroactive
amendment
described in section 412(c)(8) of the Code and section
302(c)(8) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA)
that reduces
accrued benefits, see Rev. Proc. 94-42, 1994-1 C.B. 717.
(2) For requests for a waiver of the minimum funding
standard, see Rev.
Proc. 94-41, 1994-1 C.B. 711.
(3) For requests for a waiver of the 100 percent tax
imposed under
section 4971(b) of the Code on a pension plan that fails
to meet the
minimum funding standards of section 412, see Rev. Proc.
81-44, 1981-2
C.B. 618.
(4) For requests for a determination that a plan
amendment is
reasonable and provides for only de minimis increases in
plan liabilities
in accordance with sections 401(a)(33) and 412(f)(2)(A),
see Rev. Proc.
79-62, 1979-2 C.B. 576.
(5) For requests to obtain approval for an extension of
an amortization
period of any unfunded liability in accordance with
section 412(e), see
Rev. Proc. 79-61, 1979-2 C.B. 575.
(6) For requests by administrators or sponsors of a
defined benefit
plan to obtain approval for a change in funding method,
see Rev. Proc.
2000-41, 2000-42 I.R.B. 371.
(7) For requests for the return to the employer of
certain
nondeductible contributions, see Rev. Proc. 90-49,
1990-2 C.B. 620 (as
modified by Rev. Proc. 2002-8).
(8) For requests for determination letters for plans
under sections
401, 403(a), 409, and 4975(e)(7), and for the exempt
status of any related
trust under section 501, see Rev. Proc. 2002-6, Rev.
Proc. 93-10 and Rev.
Proc. 93-12.
SECTION 11. HOW DOES EP OR EO TECHNICAL HANDLE LETTER
RULING REQUESTS?
IN GENERAL
.01 The Service will issue letter rulings on the matters
and under the
circumstances explained in sections 4 and 6 of this
revenue procedure and
in the manner explained in this section and section 13
of this revenue
procedure.
IS NOT BOUND BY INFORMAL OPINION EXPRESSED
.02 The Service will not be bound by the informal
opinion expressed by
the group representative or any other authorized Service
representative
under this procedure, and such an opinion cannot be
relied upon as a basis
for obtaining retroactive relief under the provisions of
section 7805(b).
TELLS TAXPAYER IF REQUEST LACKS ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
DURING INITIAL
CONTACT
.03 If a request for a letter ruling or determination
letter does not
comply with all the provisions of this revenue
procedure, the request will
be acknowledged and the Service representative will tell
the taxpayer
during the initial contact which requirements have not
been met.
INFORMATION MUST BE SUBMITTED WITHIN 30 CALENDAR DAYS
If the request lacks essential information, which may
include
additional information needed to satisfy the procedural
requirements of
this revenue procedure, as well as substantive changes
to transactions or
documents needed from the taxpayer, the Service
representative will tell
the taxpayer during the initial contact that the request
will be closed if
the Service does not receive the information within 30
calendar days
unless an extension of time is granted. See section
11.04 of this revenue
procedure for information on extension of time and
instructions on
submissions of additional information.
LETTER RULING REQUEST MISTAKENLY SENT TO EP OR EO
DETERMINATIONS
PROCESSING
A request for a letter ruling sent to EP/EO
Determinations Processing
that does not comply with the provisions of this revenue
procedure will be
returned by EP/EO Determinations Processing so that the
taxpayer can make
corrections before sending it to EP or EO Technical.
REQUIRES PROMPT SUBMISSION OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
REQUESTED AFTER
INITIAL CONTACT
.04 Material facts furnished to the Service by telephone
or fax, or
orally at a conference, must be promptly confirmed by
letter to the
Service. This confirmation and any additional
information requested by the
Service that is not part of the information requested
during the initial
contact must be furnished within 21 calendar days to be
considered part of
the request.
Additional information submitted to the Service must be
accompanied by
the following declaration: "Under penalties of perjury,
I declare that I
have examined this information, including accompanying
documents, and, to
the best of my knowledge and belief, the information
contains all the
relevant facts relating to the request for the
information, and such facts
are true, correct, and complete." This declaration must
be signed in
accordance with the requirements in section 9.02(13)(b)
of this revenue
procedure. A taxpayer who submits additional factual
information on
several occasions may provide one declaration subsequent
to all
submissions that refers to all submissions.
Encourage use of fax
(1) To facilitate prompt action on letter ruling
requests, taxpayers
are encouraged to submit additional information by fax
as soon as the
information is available. The Service representative who
requests
additional information can provide a telephone number to
which the
information can be faxed. A copy of this information and
a signed perjury
statement, however, must be mailed or delivered to the
Service.
Address to send additional information
(2) Additional information should be sent to the same
address as the
original letter ruling request. See section 9.04.
However, the additional
information should include the name, office symbols, and
room number of
the Service representative who requested the information
and the
taxpayer's name and the case control number (which the
Service
representative can provide).
Number of copies of additional information to be
submitted
(3) Generally, a taxpayer needs only to submit one copy
of the
additional information. However, in appropriate cases,
the Service may
request additional copies of the information.
30-day or 21-day period may be extended if justified and
approved
(4) An extension of the 30-day period under section
11.03 or the 21-day
period under section 11.04, will be granted only if
justified in writing
by the taxpayer and approved by the manager of the group
to which the case
is assigned. A request for extension should be submitted
before the end of
the 30-day or 21-day period. If unusual circumstances
close to the end of
the 30-day or 21-day period make a written request
impractical, the
taxpayer should notify the Service within the 30-day or
21-day period that
there is a problem and that the written request for
extension will be
coming soon. The taxpayer will be told promptly, and
later in writing, of
the approval or denial of the requested extension. If
the extension
request is denied, there is no right of appeal.
If taxpayer does not submit additional information
(5) If the taxpayer does not follow the instructions for
submitting
additional information or requesting an extension within
the time
provided, a letter ruling will be issued on the basis of
the information
on hand, or, if appropriate, no letter ruling will be
issued. When the
Service decides not to issue a letter ruling because
essential information
is lacking, the case will be closed and the taxpayer
notified in writing.
If the Service receives the information after the letter
ruling request is
closed, the request may be reopened and treated as a new
request. However,
the taxpayer must pay another user fee before the case
can be reopened.
NEAR THE COMPLETION OF THE RULING PROCESS, ADVISES
TAXPAYER OF
CONCLUSIONS AND, IF THE SERVICE WILL RULE ADVERSELY,
OFFERS THE TAXPAYER
THE OPPORTUNITY TO WITHDRAW THE LETTER RULING REQUEST
.05 Generally, after the conference of right is held
before the letter
ruling is issued, the Service representative will inform
the taxpayer or
the taxpayer's authorized representative of the
Service's final
conclusions. If the Service is going to rule adversely,
the taxpayer will
be offered the opportunity to withdraw the letter ruling
request. If the
taxpayer or the taxpayer's representative does not
promptly notify the
Service representative of a decision to withdraw the
ruling request, the
adverse letter will be issued. The user fee will not be
refunded for a
letter ruling request that is withdrawn. See section 10
of Rev. Proc.
2002-8.
MAY REQUEST DRAFT OF PROPOSED LETTER RULING NEAR THE
COMPLETION OF THE
RULING PROCESS
.06 To accelerate issuance of letter rulings, in
appropriate cases near
the completion of the ruling process, the Service
representative may
request that the taxpayer or the taxpayer's
representative submit a
proposed draft of the letter ruling on the basis of
discussions of the
issues. The taxpayer, however, is not required to
prepare a draft letter
ruling in order to receive a letter ruling.
The format of the submission should be discussed with
the Service
representative who requests the draft letter ruling. The
representative
usually can provide a sample format of a letter ruling
and will discuss
the facts, analysis, and letter ruling language to be
included.
Taxpayer may also submit draft on a word processing disk
In addition to a typed draft, taxpayers are encouraged
to submit this
draft on a disk in Rich Text Format. The typed draft
will become part of
the permanent files of the Service, and the word
processing disk will not
be returned. If the Service representative requesting
the draft letter
ruling cannot answer specific questions about the format
of the word
processing disk, the questions can be directed to Alan
Pipkin at (202)
283-9647 (Employee Plans), or Wayne Hardesty at (202)
283-8976 (Exempt
Organizations) (not toll-free calls).
The proposed letter ruling (both typed draft and word
processing disk)
should be sent to the same address as any additional
information and
contain in the transmittal the information that should
be included with
any additional information (for example, a penalties of
perjury statement
is required). See section 11.04 of this revenue
procedure.
SECTION 12. HOW ARE CONFERENCES SCHEDULED?
SCHEDULES A CONFERENCE IF REQUESTED BY TAXPAYER
.01 A taxpayer may request a conference regarding a
letter ruling
request. Normally, a conference is scheduled only when
the Service
considers it to be helpful in deciding the case or when
an adverse
decision is indicated. If conferences are being arranged
for more than one
request for a letter ruling involving the same taxpayer,
they will be
scheduled so as to cause the least inconvenience to the
taxpayer. As
stated in section 9.03(5) of this revenue procedure, a
taxpayer who wants
to have a conference on the issue or issues involved
should indicate this
in writing when, or soon after, filing the request.
If a conference has been requested, the taxpayer will be
notified by
telephone, if possible, of the time and place of the
conference, which
must then be held within 21 calendar days after this
contact. Instructions
for requesting an extension of the 21-day period and
notifying the
taxpayer or the taxpayer's representative of the
Service's approval or
denial of the request for extension are the same as
those explained in
section 11.04 of this revenue procedure regarding
providing additional
information.
PERMITS TAXPAYER ONE CONFERENCE OF RIGHT
.02 A taxpayer is entitled, as a matter of right, to
only one
conference, except as explained under section 12.05 of
this revenue
procedure. This conference normally will be held at the
group level and
will be attended by a person who, at the time of the
conference, has the
authority to sign the ruling letter in his or her own
name or for the
group manager.
When more than one group has taken an adverse position
on an issue in a
letter ruling request, or when the position ultimately
adopted by one
group will affect that adopted by another, a
representative from each
group with the authority to sign in his or her own name
or for the group
manager will attend the conference. If more than one
subject is to be
discussed at the conference, the discussion will
constitute a conference
on each subject.
To have a thorough and informed discussion of the
issues, the
conference usually will be held after the group has had
an opportunity to
study the case. However, at the request of the taxpayer,
the conference of
right may be held earlier.
No taxpayer has a right to appeal the action of a group
to any other
official of the Service. But see section 12.05 of this
revenue procedure
for situations in which the Service may offer additional
conferences.
DISALLOWS VERBATIM RECORDING OF CONFERENCES
.03 Because conference procedures are informal, no tape,
stenographic,
or other verbatim recording of a conference may be made
by any party.
MAKES TENTATIVE RECOMMENDATIONS ON SUBSTANTIVE ISSUES
.04 The senior Service representative present at the
conference ensures
that the taxpayer has the opportunity to present views
on all the issues
in question. A Service representative explains the
Service's tentative
decision on the substantive issues and the reasons for
that decision. If
the taxpayer asks the Service to limit the retroactive
effect of any
letter ruling or limit the revocation or modification of
a prior letter
ruling, a Service representative will discuss the
recommendation
concerning this issue and the reasons for the
recommendation. The Service
representatives will not make a commitment regarding the
conclusion that
the Service will finally adopt.
MAY OFFER ADDITIONAL CONFERENCES
.05 The Service will offer the taxpayer an additional
conference if,
after the conference of right, an adverse holding is
proposed, but on a
new issue, or on the same issue but on different grounds
from those
discussed at the first conference. There is no right to
another conference
when a proposed holding is reversed at a higher level
with a result less
favorable to the taxpayer, if the grounds or arguments
on which the
reversal is based were discussed at the conference of
right.
The limit on the number of conferences to which a
taxpayer is entitled
does not prevent the Service from offering additional
conferences,
including conferences with an official higher than the
group level, if the
Service decides they are needed. Such conferences are
not offered as a
matter of course simply because the group has reached an
adverse decision.
In general, conferences with higher level officials are
offered only if
the Service determines that the case presents
significant issues of tax
policy or tax administration and that the consideration
of these issues
would be enhanced by additional conferences with the
taxpayer.
REQUIRES WRITTEN CONFIRMATION OF INFORMATION PRESENTED
AT CONFERENCE
.06 The taxpayer should furnish to the Service any
additional data,
reasoning, precedents, etc., that were proposed by the
taxpayer and
discussed at the conference but not previously or
adequately presented in
writing. The taxpayer must furnish the additional
information within 21
calendar days from the date of the conference. See
section 11.04 of this
revenue procedure for instructions on submission of
additional
information. If the additional information is not
received within that
time, a ruling will be issued on the basis of the
information on hand or,
if appropriate, no ruling will be issued.
Procedures for requesting an extension of the 21-day
period and
notifying the taxpayer or the taxpayer's representative
of the Service's
approval or denial of the requested extension are the
same as those stated
in section 11.04 of this revenue procedure regarding
submitting additional
information.
MAY SCHEDULE A PRE-SUBMISSION CONFERENCE
.07 Sometimes it is advantageous to both the Service and
the taxpayer
to hold a conference before the taxpayer submits the
letter ruling request
to discuss substantive or procedural issues relating to
a proposed
transaction. Such conferences are held only if the
identity of the
taxpayer is provided to the Service, only if the
taxpayer actually intends
to make a request, only if the request involves a matter
on which a letter
ruling is ordinarily issued, and only on a
time-available basis. For
example, a pre-submission conference will not be held on
an income tax
issue if, at the time the pre-submission conference is
requested, the
identical issue is involved in the taxpayer's return for
an earlier period
and that issue is being examined. See section 6 of this
revenue procedure.
Generally, the taxpayer will be asked to provide before
the pre-submission
conference a statement of whether the issue is an issue
on which a letter
ruling is ordinarily issued and a draft of the letter
ruling request or
other detailed written statement of the proposed
transaction, issue, and
legal analysis. If the taxpayer's representative will
attend the
pre-submission conference, a power of attorney form is
required. It is
preferred that a Form 2848, Power of Attorney and
Declaration of
Representative, be used to provide the representative's
authorization.
Any discussion of substantive issues at a pre-submission
conference is
advisory only, is not binding on the Service, and cannot
be relied upon as
a basis for obtaining retroactive relief under the
provisions of section
7805(b). A letter ruling request submitted following a
pre-submission
conference will not necessarily be assigned to the group
that held the
pre-submission conference.
UNDER LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES, MAY SCHEDULE A CONFERENCE
TO BE HELD BY
TELEPHONE
.08 A taxpayer may request that their conference of
right be held by
telephone. This request may occur, for example, when a
taxpayer wants a
conference of right but believes that the issue involved
does not warrant
incurring the expense of traveling to Washington, DC. If
a taxpayer makes
such a request, the group manager will decide if it is
appropriate in the
particular case to hold the conference of right by
telephone. If the
request is approved by the group manager, the taxpayer
will be advised
when to call the Service representatives (not a
toll-free call).
SECTION 13. WHAT EFFECT WILL A LETTER RULING HAVE?
MAY BE RELIED ON SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS
.01 A taxpayer ordinarily may rely on a letter ruling
received from the
Service subject to the conditions and limitations
described in this
section.
WILL NOT APPLY TO ANOTHER TAXPAYER
.02 A taxpayer may not rely on a letter ruling issued to
another
taxpayer. See section 6110(k)(3).
WILL BE USED BY THE DIRECTOR, EP OR EO EXAMINATIONS IN
EXAMINING THE
TAXPAYER'S RETURN
.03 When determining a taxpayer's liability, the
Director, EP or EO
Examinations must ascertain whether--
(1) the conclusions stated in the letter ruling are
properly reflected
in the return;
(2) the representations upon which the letter ruling was
based
reflected an accurate statement of the material facts;
(3) the transaction was carried out substantially as
proposed; and
(4) there has been any change in the law that applies to
the period
during which the transaction or continuing series of
transactions were
consummated.
If, when determining the liability, the Director, EP or
EO Examinations
finds that a letter ruling should be revoked or
modified, unless a waiver
is obtained from EP or EO Technical, the findings and
recommendations of
the Director, EP or EO Examinations will be forwarded to
EP or EO
Technical for consideration before further action is
taken by the
Director, EP or EO Examinations. Such a referral to EP
or EO Technical
will be treated as a request for technical advice and
the procedures of
Rev. Proc. 2002-5 will be followed. Otherwise, the
letter ruling is to be
applied by the Director, EP or EO Examinations in
determining the
taxpayer's liability. Appropriate coordination with EP
or EO Technical
will be undertaken if any field official having
jurisdiction over a return
or other matter proposes to reach a conclusion contrary
to a letter ruling
previously issued to the taxpayer.
MAY BE REVOKED OR MODIFIED IF FOUND TO BE IN ERROR
.04 Unless it was part of a closing agreement as
described in section
3.03 of this revenue procedure, a letter ruling found to
be in error or
not in accord with the current views of the Service may
be revoked or
modified. If a letter ruling is revoked or modified, the
revocation or
modification applies to all years open under the statute
of limitations
unless the Service uses its discretionary authority
under section 7805(b)
to limit the retroactive effect of the revocation or
modification.
A letter ruling may be revoked or modified due to--
(1) a notice to the taxpayer to whom the letter ruling
was issued;
(2) the enactment of legislation or ratification of a
tax treaty;
(3) a decision of the United States Supreme Court;
(4) the issuance of temporary or final regulations; or
(5) the issuance of a revenue ruling, revenue procedure,
notice, or
other statement published in the Internal Revenue
Bulletin.
Consistent with these provisions, if a letter ruling
relates to a
continuing action or a series of actions, it ordinarily
will be applied
until any one of the events described above occurs or
until it is
specifically withdrawn.
Publication of a notice of proposed rulemaking will not
affect the
application of any letter ruling issued under this
revenue procedure.
NOT GENERALLY REVOKED OR MODIFIED RETROACTIVELY
.05 Except in rare or unusual circumstances, the
revocation or
modification of a letter ruling will not be applied
retroactively to the
taxpayer for whom the letter ruling was issued or to a
taxpayer whose tax
liability was directly involved in the letter ruling
provided that--
(1) there has been no misstatement or omission of
material facts;
(2) the facts at the time of the transaction are not
materially
different from the facts on which the letter ruling was
based;
(3) there has been no change in the applicable law;
(4) the letter ruling was originally issued for a
proposed transaction;
and
(5) the taxpayer directly involved in the letter ruling
acted in good
faith in relying on the letter ruling, and revoking or
modifying the
letter ruling retroactively would be to the taxpayer's
detriment. For
example, the tax liability of each employee covered by a
ruling relating
to a qualified plan of an employer is directly involved
in such ruling.
However, the tax liability of a member of an industry is
not directly
involved in a letter ruling issued to another member
and, therefore, the
holding in a revocation or modification of a letter
ruling to one member
of an industry may be retroactively applied to other
members of the
industry. By the same reasoning, a tax practitioner may
not extend to one
client the non-retroactive application of a revocation
or modification of
a letter ruling previously issued to another client.
If a letter ruling is revoked or modified by letter with
retroactive
effect, the letter will, except in fraud cases, state
the grounds on which
the letter ruling is being revoked or modified and
explain the reasons why
it is being revoked or modified retroactively.
RETROACTIVE EFFECT OF REVOCATION OR MODIFICATION APPLIED
ONLY TO A
PARTICULAR TRANSACTION
.06 A letter ruling issued on a particular transaction
represents a
holding of the Service on that transaction only. It will
not apply to a
similar transaction in the same year or any other year.
And, except in
unusual circumstances, the application of that letter
ruling to the
transaction will not be affected by the later issuance
of regulations
(either temporary or final), if conditions (1) through
(5) in section
13.05 of this revenue procedure are met.
However, if a letter ruling on a transaction is later
found to be in
error or no longer in accord with the position of the
Service, it will not
protect a similar transaction of the taxpayer in the
same year or later
year.
RETROACTIVE EFFECT OF REVOCATION OR MODIFICATION APPLIED
TO A
CONTINUING ACTION OR SERIES OF ACTIONS
.07 If a letter ruling is issued covering a continuing
action or series
of actions and the letter ruling is later found to be in
error or no
longer in accord with the position of the Service, the
Commissioner, Tax
Exempt and Government Entities Division, ordinarily will
limit the
retroactive effect of the revocation or modification to
a date that is not
earlier than that on which the letter ruling is revoked
or modified.
MAY BE RETROACTIVELY REVOKED OR MODIFIED WHEN
TRANSACTION IS COMPLETED
WITHOUT RELIANCE ON THE LETTER RULING
.08 A taxpayer is not protected against retroactive
revocation or
modification of a letter ruling involving a completed
transaction other
than those described in section 13.07 of this revenue
procedure, because
the taxpayer did not enter into the transaction relying
on a letter
ruling.
TAXPAYER MAY REQUEST THAT RETROACTIVITY BE LIMITED
.09 Under section 7805(b), the Service may prescribe any
extent to
which a revocation or modification of a letter ruling or
determination
letter will be applied without retroactive effect.
A taxpayer to whom a letter ruling or determination
letter has been
issued may request that the Commissioner, Tax Exempt and
Government
Entities Division, limit the retroactive effect of any
revocation or
modification of the letter ruling or determination
letter.
Format of request
(1) REQUEST FOR RELIEF UNDER SECTION 7805(b) MUST BE
MADE IN REQUIRED
FORMAT.
A request to limit the retroactive effect of the
revocation or
modification of a letter ruling must be in the general
form of, and meet
the general requirements for, a letter ruling request.
These requirements
are given in section 9 of this revenue procedure.
Specifically, the
request must also--
(a) state that it is being made under section 7805(b);
(b) state the relief sought;
(c) explain the reasons and arguments in support of the
relief
requested (including a discussion of the five items
listed in section
13.05 of this revenue procedure and any other factors as
they relate to
the taxpayer's particular situation); and
(d) include any documents bearing on the request. A
request that the
Service limit the retroactive effect of a revocation or
modification of a
letter ruling may be made in the form of a separate
request for a letter
ruling when, for example, a revenue ruling has the
effect of revoking or
modifying a letter ruling previously issued to the
taxpayer, or when the
Service notifies the taxpayer of a change in position
that will have the
effect of revoking or modifying the letter ruling.
However, when notice is
given by the Director, EP or EO Examinations during an
examination of the
taxpayer's return or by the Appeals Area Director,
SB/SE-TE/GE or the
Appeals Area Director, LMSB, during consideration of the
taxpayer's return
before an appeals office, a request to limit retroactive
effect must be
made in the form of a request for technical advice as
explained in section
19 of Rev. Proc. 2002-5.
When germane to a pending letter ruling request, a
request to limit the
retroactive effect of a revocation or modification of a
letter ruling may
be made as part of the request for the letter ruling,
either initially or
at any time before the letter ruling is issued. When a
letter ruling that
concerns a continuing transaction is revoked or modified
by, for example,
a subsequent revenue ruling, a request to limit
retroactive effect must be
made before the examination of the return that contains
the transaction
that is the subject of the letter ruling request.
Consideration of relief under section 7805(b) will be
included as one
of the taxpayer's steps in exhausting administrative
remedies only if the
taxpayer has requested such relief in the manner
described in this revenue
procedure. If the taxpayer does not complete the
applicable steps, the
taxpayer will not have exhausted the taxpayer's
administrative remedies as
required by section 7428(b)(2) and section 7476(b)(3)
and will, thus, be
precluded from seeking a declaratory judgment under
section 7428 or
section 7476. Where the taxpayer has requested section
7805(b) relief, the
taxpayer's administrative remedies will not be
considered exhausted until
the Service has had a reasonable time to act upon the
request.
Request for conference
(2) TAXPAYER MAY REQUEST A CONFERENCE ON APPLICATION OF
SECTION
7805(b).
A taxpayer who requests the application of section
7805(b) in a
separate letter ruling request has the right to a
conference in EP or EO
Technical as explained in sections 12.01, 12.02, 12.03,
12.04, and 12.05
of this revenue procedure. If the request is made
initially as part of a
pending letter ruling request or is made before the
conference of right is
held on the substantive issues, the section 7805(b)
issue will be
discussed at the taxpayer's one conference of right as
explained in
section 12.02 of this revenue procedure. If the request
for the
application of section 7805(b) relief is made as part of
a pending letter
ruling request after a conference has been held on the
substantive issue
and the Service determines that there is justification
for having delayed
the request, the taxpayer is entitled to one conference
of right
concerning the application of section 7805(b), with the
conference limited
to discussion of this issue only.
SECTION 14. WHAT EFFECT WILL A DETERMINATION LETTER
HAVE?
HAS SAME EFFECT AS A LETTER RULING
.01 A determination letter issued by EP or EO
Determinations has the
same effect as a letter ruling issued to a taxpayer
under section 13 of
this revenue procedure.
If the Director, EP or EO Examinations proposes to reach
a conclusion
contrary to that expressed in a determination letter, he
or she need not
refer the matter to EP or EO Technical as is required
for a letter ruling
found to be in error. However, the Director, EP or EO
Examinations must
refer the matter to EP or EO Technical if the Director,
EP or EO
Examinations desires to have the revocation or
modification of the
determination letter limited under section 7805(b).
TAXPAYER MAY REQUEST THAT RETROACTIVE EFFECT OF
REVOCATION OR
MODIFICATION BE LIMITED
.02 The Director, EP or EO Examinations does not have
authority under
section 7805(b) to limit the revocation or modification
of the
determination letter. Therefore, if the Director, EP or
EO Examinations
proposes to revoke or modify a determination letter, the
taxpayer may
request limitation of the retroactive effect of the
revocation or
modification by asking EP or EO Determinations to seek
technical advice
from EP or EO Technical. See section 19 of Rev. Proc.
2002-5.
Format of request
(1) REQUEST FOR RELIEF UNDER SECTION 7805(b) MUST BE
MADE IN REQUIRED
FORMAT.
A taxpayer's request to limit the retroactive effect of
the revocation
or modification of the determination letter must be in
the form of, and
meet the general requirements for, a technical advice
request. See section
18.06 of Rev. Proc. 2002-5. The request must also--
(a) state that it is being made under section 7805(b);
(b) state the relief sought;
(c) explain the reasons and arguments in support of the
relief sought
(including a discussion of the five items listed in
section 13.05 of this
revenue procedure and any other factors as they relate
to the taxpayer's
particular situation); and
(d) include any documents bearing on the request.
Request for conference
(2) TAXPAYER MAY REQUEST A CONFERENCE ON APPLICATION OF
SECTION
7805(b).
When technical advice is requested regarding the
application of section
7805(b), the taxpayer has the right to a conference in
EP or EO Technical
to the same extent as does any taxpayer who is the
subject of a technical
advice request. See section 11 of Rev. Proc. 2002-5.
Exhaustion of administrative remedies
(3) TAXPAYER STEPS IN EXHAUSTING ADMINISTRATIVE
REMEDIES.
Consideration of relief under section 7805(b) will be
included as one
of the taxpayer's steps in exhausting administrative
remedies only if the
taxpayer has requested such relief in the manner
described in this revenue
procedure. If the taxpayer does not complete the
applicable steps, the
taxpayer will not have exhausted the taxpayer's
administrative remedies as
required by section 7428(b)(2) and section 7476(b)(3)
and will, thus, be
precluded from seeking a declaratory judgment under
section 7428 or
section 7476. Where the taxpayer has requested section
7805(b) relief, the
taxpayer's administrative remedies will not be
considered exhausted until
the Service has had a reasonable time to act upon the
request.
SECTION 15. UNDER WHAT CIRCUMSTANCES ARE MATTERS
REFERRED BETWEEN
DETERMINATIONS AND TECHNICAL?
REQUESTS FOR DETERMINATION LETTERS
.01 Requests for determination letters received by EP or
EO
Determinations that, under the provisions of this
revenue procedure, may
not be issued by EP or EO Determinations, will be
forwarded to the EP or
EO Technical for reply. EP or EO Determinations will
notify the taxpayer
that the matter has been referred.
EP or EO Determinations will also refer to EP or EO
Technical any
request for a determination letter that in its judgement
should have the
attention of EP or EO Technical.
NO-RULE AREAS
.02 If the request involves an issue on which the
Service will not
issue a letter ruling or determination letter, the
request will not be
forwarded to EP or EO Technical. EP or EO Determinations
will notify the
taxpayer that the Service will not issue a letter ruling
or a
determination letter on the issue. See section 8 of this
revenue procedure
for a description of no-rule areas.
REQUESTS FOR LETTER RULINGS
.03 Requests for letter rulings received by EP or EO
Technical that,
under section 6 of this revenue procedure, may not be
acted upon by EP or
EO Technical will be forwarded to the Director, EP or EO
Examinations. The
taxpayer will be notified of this action. If the request
is on an issue or
in an area of the type discussed in section 8 of this
revenue procedure,
and the Service decides not to issue a letter ruling or
an information
letter, EP or EO Technical will notify the taxpayer and
will then forward
the request to the Director, EP or EO Examinations for
association with
the related return.
SECTION 16. WHAT ARE THE GENERAL PROCEDURES APPLICABLE
TO INFORMATION
LETTERS ISSUED BY THE HEADQUARTERS OFFICE?
WILL BE MADE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC
.01 Information letters that are issued by the
headquarters office to
members of the public will be made available to the
public. These
documents provide general statements of well-defined law
without applying
them to a specific set of facts. See section 3.06 of
this revenue
procedure. Information letters that are issued by the
field, however, will
not be made available to the public.
The following documents also will not be available for
public
inspection as part of this process:
(1) letters that merely transmit Service publications or
other publicly
available material, without significant legal
discussion;
(2) responses to taxpayer or third party contacts that
are inquiries
with respect to a pending request for a letter ruling,
technical advice
memorandum, or Chief Counsel Advice (whose public
inspection is subject to
section 6110); and
(3) responses to taxpayer or third party communications
with respect to
any investigation, audit, litigation, or other
enforcement action.
DELETIONS MADE UNDER THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT
.02 Before any information letter is made available to
the public, the
headquarters office will delete any name, address, and
other identifying
information as appropriate under the Freedom of
Information Act ("FOIA")
(for example, FOIA personal privacy exemption of 5
U.S.C. section
552(b)(6) and tax details exempt pursuant to section
6103, as incorporated
into FOIA by 5 U.S.C. section 552(b)(3). Because
information letters do
not constitute written determinations (including Chief
Counsel Advice) as
defined in section 6110, these documents are not subject
to public
inspection under section 6110.
EFFECT OF INFORMATION LETTERS
.03 Information letters are advisory only and have no
binding effect on
the Service. See section 3.06 of this revenue procedure.
If the
headquarters office issues an information letter in
response to a request
for a letter ruling that does not meet the requirements
of this revenue
procedure, the information letter is not a substitute
for a letter ruling.
SECTION 17. WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF THIS REVENUE PROCEDURE
ON OTHER
DOCUMENTS?
Rev. Proc. 2001-4, 2001-1 I.R.B. 121, is superseded.
SECTION 18. EFFECTIVE DATE
This revenue procedure is effective January 7, 2002.
SECTION 19. PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT
The collections of information contained in this revenue
procedure have
been reviewed and approved by the Office of Management
and Budget in
accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.
section 3507) under
control number 1545-1520.
An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is
not required to
respond to, a collection of information unless the
collection of
information displays a valid control number.
The collections of information in this revenue procedure
are in
sections 7.07, 9.02, 9.03, 9.04, 9.05, 9.06, 10.02,
10.03, 11.03,
11.04(1)-(5), 11.06, 12.01, 12.06, 12.07, 13.09(1),
14.02(1), and in
Appendix B. This information is required to evaluate and
process the
request for a letter ruling or determination letter. In
addition, this
information will be used to help the Service delete
certain information
from the text of the letter ruling or determination
letter before it is
made available for public inspection, as required by
section 6110. The
collections of information are required to obtain a
letter ruling or
determination letter. The likely respondents are
business or other
for-profit institutions.
The estimated total annual reporting and/or
recordkeeping burden is
12,650 hours.
The estimated annual burden per respondent/recordkeeper
varies from 15
minutes to 16 hours, depending on individual
circumstances and the type of
request involved, with an estimated average burden of
6.01 hours. The
estimated number of respondents and/or recordkeepers is
2,103.
The estimated annual frequency of responses is one
request per
applicant, except that a taxpayer requesting a letter
ruling may also
request a presubmission conference.
Books or records relating to a collection of information
must be
retained as long as their contents may become material
in the
administration of any internal revenue law. Generally,
tax returns and tax
return information are confidential, as required by
section 6103.
DRAFTING INFORMATION
The principal author of this revenue procedure is Luis
O. Ortiz of the
Employee Plans, Tax Exempt and Government Entities
Division. For further
information regarding how this revenue procedure applies
to employee plans
matters, contact the Employee Plans Customer Assistance
Service at
1-877-829-5500 (a toll-free call). Mr. Ortiz' telephone
number is (202)
283-9652 (not a toll-free call). For exempt organization
matters, please
contact Mr. Wayne Hardesty (202) 283-8976 (not a
toll-free call).
INDEX
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION sec. 9.02(9), 9.03, 11.03, 11.04
CLOSING AGREEMENT sec. 3.03, 6.06(4), 9.02(4), 9.02(15),
13.04
CONFERENCE sec. 9.02(9), 9.03(5), 12.01-.08,
13.09(2), 14.02(2)
DISCLOSE sec. 9.02(9)
EXEMPT ORGANIZATION sec. 6.01
EXPEDITIOUS HANDLING sec. 9.03(3)
EXTENSION sec. 6.02, 6.04, 11.04, 12.01, 12.06
FAX sec. 9.03(4), 11.04
FEE sec. 9.02(14), 11.04(5)
HAND DELIVERED 9.04(1)
INFORMATION LETTER sec. 3.07, 8.01, 15.03
NO RULE sec. 8, 15.02
PERJURY STATEMENT sec. 9.02(13), 11.04, 11.06
POWER OF ATTORNEY sec. 9.02(12), 9.03(2)
RELIANCE sec. 3.09, 11.02, 12.07, 13, 14
REPRESENTATIVES sec. 3.09, 9.02(10)-(11), 9.03(2)
RETROACTIVE sec. 11.02, 12.04, 12.07, 13, 14
REVENUE RULING sec. 3.08, 6.07, 13.04, 13.09(1)
SECTION 6110 sec. 9.02(9), 13.02
STATUS sec. 9.07
TECHNICAL ADVICE sec. 7.08, 13.03, 13.09(1), 14
TELEPHONE sec. 9.02(1), 11.04, 12.01, 12.08
WHERE TO SEND sec. 9.04
WITHDRAW sec. 9.08
APPENDIX A -- SAMPLE FORMAT FOR A LETTER RULING REQUEST
(Insert the date of request)
Internal Revenue Service
Commissioner, TE/GE
Attention: T:EP:RA
P.O. Box 27063
McPherson Station
Washington, DC 20038
Dear Sir or Madam:
(Insert the name of the taxpayer) (the "Taxpayer")
requests a ruling on
the proper treatment of (insert the subject matter of
the letter ruling
request) under section (insert the number) of the
Internal Revenue Code.
[If the taxpayer is requesting expedited handling, the
letter ruling
request must contain a statement to that effect. This
statement must
explain the need for expeditious handling. See section
9.03(3).]
A. STATEMENT OF FACTS
1. Taxpayer Information
[Provide the statements required by sections 9.02(1)(a),
(b), (c), and (d)
of Rev. Proc. 2002-4, 2002-1 I.R.B. 127. (Hereafter, all
references are to
Rev. Proc. 2002-4 unless otherwise noted.)]
For example, a taxpayer that maintains a qualified
employee retirement
plan and files an annual Form 5500 series of returns may
include the
following statement to satisfy sections 9.02(1)(a), (b),
(c), and (d):
The Taxpayer is a construction company with principal
offices located at
100 Whatever Drive, Wherever, Maryland 12345, and its
telephone number is
(123) 456-7890. The Taxpayer's federal employer
identification number is
00-1234567. The Taxpayer uses the Form 5500 series of
returns on a
calendar year basis to report its qualified employee
retirement plan and
trust.
2. Detailed Description of the Transaction.
[The ruling request must contain a complete statement of
the facts
relating to the transaction that is the subject of the
letter ruling
request. This statement must include a detailed
description of the
transaction, including material facts in any
accompanying documents, and
the business reasons for the transaction. See sections
9.02(1)(c),
9.02(1)(d), and 9.02(2).]
B. RULING REQUESTED
[The ruling request should contain a concise statement
of the ruling
requested by the taxpayer.]
C. STATEMENT OF LAW
[The ruling request must contain a statement of the law
in support of the
taxpayer's views or conclusion, including any
authorities believed to be
contrary to the position advanced in the ruling request.
This statement
must also identify any pending legislation that may
affect the proposed
transaction. See sections 9.02(6), 9.02(7), and
9.02(8).]
D. ANALYSIS
[The ruling request must contain a discussion of the
facts and an analysis
of the law. See sections 9.02(3), 9.02(6), 9.02(7), and
9.02(8).]
E. CONCLUSION
[The ruling request should contain a statement of the
taxpayer's
conclusion on the ruling requested.]
F. PROCEDURAL MATTERS
1. Rev. Proc. 2002-4 statements
a. [The statement required by section 9.02(4).]
b. [The statement required by section 9.02(5).]
c. [The statement required by section 9.02(6) regarding
whether the law
in connection with the letter ruling request is
uncertain and whether the
issue is adequately addressed by relevant authorities.]
d. [The statement required by section 9.02(7) when the
taxpayer
determines that there are no contrary authorities.]
e. [If the taxpayer wants to have a conference on the
issues involved
in the letter ruling request, the ruling request should
contain a
statement to that effect. See section 9.03(5).]
f. [If the taxpayer is requesting the letter ruling to
be issued by
fax, the ruling request should contain a statement to
that effect. This
statement must also contain a waiver of any disclosure
violations
resulting from the fax transmission. See section
9.03(4).]
g. [If the taxpayer is requesting separate letter
rulings on multiple
issues, the letter ruling request should contain a
statement to that
effect. See section 9.03(1).]
2. Administrative
a. A Power of Attorney is enclosed. [See sections
9.02(12) and
9.03(2).]
b. The deletions statement and checklist required by
Rev. Proc. 2002-4
are enclosed. [See sections 9.02(9) and 9.02(17).]
c. The required user fee is enclosed. [See section
9.02(14).]
Very truly yours,
(Insert the name of the taxpayer or the
taxpayer's authorized representative)
By: ____ ____
Signature Date
____
Typed or printed name of person
signing request
DECLARATION: [See section 9.02(13).]
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have
examined this request,
including accompanying documents, and to the best of my
knowledge and
belief, the request contains all the relevant facts
relating to the
request and such facts are true, correct, and complete.
(Insert the name of the taxpayer)
By: ____ ____ ____
Signature Title Date
____
Typed or printed name of person signing declaration
APPENDIX B -- CHECKLIST
IS YOUR RULING REQUEST COMPLETE?
INSTRUCTIONS
The Service will be able to respond more quickly to your
letter ruling
request if it is carefully prepared and complete. To
ensure that your
request is in order, use this checklist. Complete the
five items of
information requested before the checklist. Answer each
question by
circling "Yes," "No," or "N/A." When a question contains
a place for a
page number, insert the page number (or numbers) of the
request that gives
the information called for by a yes answer to a
question. Sign and date
the checklist (as taxpayer or authorized representative)
and place it on
top of your request.
If you are an authorized representative submitting a
request for a
taxpayer, you must include a completed checklist with
the request, or the
request will either be returned to you or substantive
consideration of it
will be deferred until a completed checklist is
submitted. If you are a
taxpayer preparing your own request without professional
assistance, an
incomplete checklist will not be cause for returning
your request or
deferring substantive consideration of the request.
However, you should
still complete as much of the checklist as possible and
submit it with
your request.
TAXPAYER'S NAME ____
TAXPAYER'S I.D. No. ____
ATTORNEY/P.O.A. ____
PRIMARY CODE SECTION ____
CIRCLE ONE ITEM
---------- ----
Yes No N/A 1. Does your request involve an issue under
the
jurisdiction of the Commissioner, Tax Exempt and
Government Entities Division? See section 5 of Rev.
Proc.
2002-4, 2002-1 I.R.B. 127, for issues under the
jurisdiction of other offices. (Hereafter, all
references
are to Rev. Proc. 2002-4 unless otherwise noted.)
Yes No N/A 2. If your request involves a matter on which
letter
rulings are not ordinarily issued, have you given
compelling reasons to justify the issuance of a private
letter ruling? Before preparing your request, you may
want to call the office responsible for substantive
interpretations of the principal Internal Revenue Code
section on which you are seeking a letter ruling to
discuss the likelihood of an exception. The appropriate
office to call for this information may be obtained by
calling (202) 283-9660 (Employee Plans matters), or
(202)
283-2300 (Exempt Organizations matters) (not toll-free
calls).
Yes No N/A 3. If the request involves an employee plans
Page ____ qualification matter under section 401(a),
section 409,
or section 4975(e)(7), have you demonstrated that the
request satisfies the three criteria in section 6.03 for
a headquarters office ruling?
Yes No N/A 4. If the request deals with a completed
transaction,
Page ____ have you filed the return for the year in
which the
transaction was completed? See sections 6.01 and 6.02.
Yes No 5. Are you requesting a letter ruling on a
hypothetical
situation or question? See section 8.02.
Yes No 6. Are you requesting a letter ruling on
alternative
plans of a proposed transaction? See section 8.02.
Yes No 7. Are you requesting the letter ruling for only
part of
an integrated transaction? See section 8.03.
Yes No 8. Have you submitted another letter ruling
request for
the transaction covered by this request?
Yes No 9. Are you requesting the letter ruling for a
business,
trade, industrial association, or similar group
concerning the application of tax law to its members?
See
section 6.07.
Yes No 10. Have you included a complete statement of all
the
Pages ____ facts relevant to the transaction? See
section 9.02(1).
Yes No N/A 11. Have you submitted with the request true
copies of
all wills, deeds, plan documents, and other documents
relevant to the transaction, and labelled and attached
them in alphabetical sequence? See section 9.02(2).
Yes No 12. Have you included, rather than merely by
reference,
Page ____ all material facts from the documents in the
request? Are
they accompanied by an analysis of their bearing on the
issues that specifies the document provisions that
apply?
See section 9.02(3).
Yes No 13. Have you included the required statement
regarding
Page ____ whether the same issue in the letter ruling
request is in
an earlier return of the taxpayer or in a return for any
year of a related taxpayer? See section 9.02(4).
Yes No 14. Have you included the required statement
regarding
Page ____ whether the Service previously ruled on the
same or
similar issue for the taxpayer, a related taxpayer, or a
predecessor? See section 9.02(5).
Yes No 15. Have you included the required statement
regarding
Page ____ whether the taxpayer, a related taxpayer, a
predecessor,
or any representatives previously submitted the same or
similar issue but withdrew it before the letter ruling
was issued? See section 9.02(5).
Yes No 16. Have you included the required statement
regarding
Page ____ whether the law in connection with the request
is
uncertain and whether the issue is adequately addressed
by relevant authorities? See section 9.02(6).
Yes No 17. Have you included the required statement of
relevant
Pages ____ authorities in support of your views? See
section
9.02(6).
Yes No N/A 18. Does your request discuss the
implications of any
Pages ____ legislation, tax treaties, court decisions,
regulations, notices, revenue rulings, or revenue
procedures you determined to be contrary to the position
advanced? See section 9.02(7), which states that
taxpayers are encouraged to inform the Service of such
authorities.
Yes No N/A 19. If you determined that there are no
contrary
Page ____ authorities, have you included a statement to
this effect
in your request? See section 9.02(7).
Yes No N/A 20. Have you included in your request a
statement
Page ____ identifying any pending legislation that may
affect the
proposed transaction? See section 9.02(8).
Yes No 21. Is the request accompanied by the deletions
statement
required by section 6110? See section 9.02(9).
Yes No N/A 22. Have you (or your authorized
representative) signed
Page ____ and dated the request? See section 9.02(10).
Yes No N/A 23. If the request is signed by your
representative, or
if your representative will appear before the Service in
connection with the request, is the request accompanied
by a properly prepared and signed power of attorney with
the signatory's name typed or printed? See section
9.02(12).
Yes No N/A 24. Have you included, signed and dated, the
penalties of
Page ____ perjury statement in the form required by
section
9.02(13)?
Yes No N/A 25. Have you included the correct user fee
with the
request and made your check or money order payable to
the
United States Treasury ? See section 9.02(14) and Rev.
Proc. 2002-8, page 252, this Bulletin, for the correct
amount and additional information on user fees.
Yes No N/A 26. Are you submitting your request in
duplicate if
necessary? See section 9.02(15).
Yes No N/A 27. If you are requesting separate letter
rulings on
Pages ____ different issues involving one factual
situation, have
you included a statement to that effect in each request?
See section 9.03(1).
Yes No N/A 28. If you want the original of the ruling to
be sent to
a representative, does the power of attorney contain a
statement to that effect? See section 9.03(2).
Yes No N/A 29. If you do not want a copy of the letter
ruling to be
sent to any representative, does the power of attorney
contain a statement to that effect? See section 9.03(2).
Yes No N/A 30. If you have more than one representative,
have you
Page ____ designated whether the second Page
representative listed
on the power of attorney is to receive a copy of the
letter ruling? See section 9.03(2).
Yes No N/A 31. If you want your letter ruling request to
be
processed ahead of the regular order or by a specific
date, have you requested expedited handling in the form
required by section 9.03(3) and stated a compelling need
for such action in the request?
Yes No N/A 32. If you are requesting that a copy of the
letter
Page ____ ruling be issued by facsimile (fax)
transmission, have
you included a statement containing a waiver of any
disclosure violations resulting from the fax
transmission? See section 9.03(4).
Yes No N/A 33. If you want to have a conference on the
issues
Page ____ involved in the request, have you included a
request for
conference in the ruling request? See section 9.03(5).
Yes No N/A 34. If your request is covered by any of the
guideline
revenue procedures or other special requirements listed
in section 10 of Rev. Proc. 2002-4, have you complied
with all of the requirements of the applicable revenue
procedure?
Yes No N/A 35. If you are requesting relief under
section 7805(b)
Page ____ (regarding retroactive effect), have you
complied with
all of the requirements in section 13.09?
Yes No N/A 36. Have you addressed your request to the
appropriate
office listed in section 9.04? Improperly addressed
requests may be delayed (sometimes for over a week) in
reaching the appropriate office for initial processing.
____ ____ ____
Signature Title or authority Date
____
Typed or printed name of person signing checklist
<<END RULING>>
TO
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